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Test 10 · ★★ · The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightm…

In a cartoon, the kid's coat turns into a real monster at night. What's actually happening in real rooms?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: coat · What happens: turn, happen · To what, where: cartoon, real rooms

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 26 «The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightmares» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, the kid's coat turns into a real monster at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 kid	det
6	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 coat	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 kid	case
8	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	nsubj
9	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	into	into	ADP	_	13 monster	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 monster	det
12	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 monster	amod
13	monster	monster	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	obl
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 night	case
15	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turns	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 turns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the kid's coat			a cartoon	night	into a real monster	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's actually happening in real rooms?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happening	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 happening	aux
3	actually	actually	ADV	_	4 happening	advmod
4	happening	happen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 rooms	case
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rooms	amod
7	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happening	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happening	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present · progressive				real rooms		actually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in room=Location

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The brain fills dark shapes with scary things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 brain	det
2	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fills	nsubj
3	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 shapes	amod
5	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fills	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 things	case
7	scary	scary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 things	amod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fills	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	present	the brain	dark shapes				with scary things	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent shape=Patient with thing=Instrument

Option 2

Night lights attract monsters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lights	compound
2	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attract	nsubj
3	attract	attract	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	monsters	monster	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attract	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attract	present	Night lights	monsters					vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monster=Patient

Option 3

Monsters only appear to children, so grown-ups never see them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Monsters	monster	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 appear	advmod
3	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 children	case
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 see	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	12 see	advmod
8	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 ups	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 grown	punct
10	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 see	nsubj
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 see	advmod
12	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 appear	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	present	Monsters					to children	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not see	present	grown ups	Monsters = monster					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Option 4

Coats really can come alive in the dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 come	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dark	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dark	det
8	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	can	Coats			the dark		alive property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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