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Test 4 · ★★ · The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightm…

Mia's mate says, "my nan says dreams come true, so watch out." What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, nan, dreams, truth · What happens: say, come, watch out, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 26 «The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightmares» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia's mate says, "my nan says dreams come true, so watch out."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjconjnsubjccompxcomppunctadvmodadvclcompound:prtpunctpunctrootMiaPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTmyPRONnanNOUNsaysVERBdreamsNOUNcomeVERBtrueADJ,PUNCTsoADVwatchVERBoutADP.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Miacase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 sayspunct
6""PUNCT_9 sayspunct
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 nannmod:poss
8nannanNOUNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
9sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
10dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur11 comensubj
11comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saysccomp
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos11 comexcomp
13,,PUNCT_15 watchpunct
14sosoADV_15 watchadvmod
15watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysadvcl
16outoutADP_15 watchcompound:prt
17..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMia's matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentmy nanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come in a quoteinfinitivedreamstrue propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4watch out in a quoteinfinitiveMia's mate not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Her nan is right; bad dreams always come true

nmod:possnsubjcoppunctamodnsubjadvmodconjxcomprootHerPRONnanNOUNisAUXrightADJ;PUNCTbadADJdreamsNOUNalwaysADVcomeVERBtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 nannmod:poss
2nannanNOUNNumber=Sing4 rightnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightcop
4rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_9 comepunct
6badbadADJDegree=Pos7 dreamsamod
7dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur9 comensubj
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 comeadvmod
9comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rightconj
10truetrueADJDegree=Pos9 comexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer nanright propertytree rules
2comepresentbad dreamsalways, true propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Only the dreams you have on a Friday night come true

advmoddetnsubjnsubjcasedetcompoundoblxcompxcomprootOnlyADVtheDETdreamsNOUNyouPRONhaveVERBonADPaDETFridayPROPNnightNOUNcomeVERBtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 dreamsadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dreamsdet
3dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur5 havensubj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_9 nightcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 nightdet
8FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing9 nightcompound
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobl
10comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 havexcomp
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos10 comexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe dreamsnighttree rules
2comeinfinitivethe dreams not said heretrue propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Nightmares are the brain sorting feelings, not predictions

nsubjcopdetaclobjpunctadvmodconjrootNightmaresNOUNareAUXtheDETbrainNOUNsortingVERBfeelingsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTpredictionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NightmaresnightmareNOUNNumber=Plur4 brainnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 braincop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 braindet
4brainbrainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5sortingsortVERBVerbForm=Ger4 brainacl
6feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur5 sortingobj
7,,PUNCT_9 predictionspunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 predictionsadvmod
9predictionspredictionNOUNNumber=Plur4 brainconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNightmaresthe brain and predictionstree rules
2sortgerundthe brain and predictions not said herefeelingsvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme

Option 4

Dreams come true if you dream them twice

nsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodrootDreamsNOUNcomeVERBtrueADJifSCONJyouPRONdreamVERBthemPRONtwiceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur2 comensubj
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 comexcomp
4ififSCONJ_6 dreammark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 dreamnsubj
6dreamdreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 comeadvcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dreamobj
8twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 dreamadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentDreamstrue propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dream a condition, not said to happenpresentyouDreams = dreamtwice propertyvn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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