Test 7 · ★★ · The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightm…
Kofi's dad from Lagos says, "Ah, you are not cursed, my son, tell me one good thing." What is the dad doing?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad · What happens: say, not curse, tell, do · To what, where: you, one good thing, dad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 26 «The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightmares» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kofi's dad from Lagos says, "Ah, you are not cursed, my son, tell me one good thing."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kofi | case |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Lagos | case |
| 5 | Lagos | Lagos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cursed | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 cursed | punct |
| 9 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 14 cursed | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ah | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 cursed | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cursed | aux:pass |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 cursed | advmod |
| 14 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tell | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 son | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cursed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 son | punct |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 says | ccomp |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | iobj |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 thing | nummod |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thing | amod |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Kofi's dad from Lagos | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not curse in a quote | present · passive | you | my son obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | one good thing | Kofi's dad from Lagos = dad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient thing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the dad doing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 doing | obj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 doing | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dad | det |
| 4 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 doing | nsubj |
| 5 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 doing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · progressive | the dad | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Telling him curses are real, but only weak ones that wear off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 real | csubj |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Telling | iobj |
| 3 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Telling | obj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 real | cop |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ones | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 ones | cc |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 ones | advmod |
| 9 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 real | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 wear | nsubj |
| 12 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ones | acl:relcl |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 wear | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | curses | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient curse=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Telling | weak ones obl; real property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wear off | present | weak ones | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Training Kofi's mind to notice good things too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Training | train | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mind | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Kofi | case |
| 4 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Training | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 notice | mark |
| 6 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Training | advcl |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 notice | obj |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 notice | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | gerund | Kofi's mind | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Theme | |||||
| 2 | notice | to-infinitive | good things | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | mind | Kofi | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
Ignoring how bad Kofi's day was
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignoring | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 was | csubj |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 bad | advmod |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ignoring | obj |
| 4 | Kofi | Kofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 day | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Kofi | case |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bad | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ignore | gerund | bad | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bad=Theme | |||||
| 2 | be | past | Ignoring | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Punishing him for being negative
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Punishing | punish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Punishing | obj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 negative | case |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 negative | cop |
| 5 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Punishing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | gerund | him = he | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | negative property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/26-the-mind-at-night-replays-worst-case-thinking-and-nightmares/t7/