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Test 5 · ★★ · Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mea…

Mia's mate says, "she laughed when you fell, she's fake, drop her." What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you · What happens: say, laugh, fall, be, drop · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia's mate says, "she laughed when you fell, she's fake, drop her."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjccompadvmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjcopccomppunctconjobjpunctpunctrootMiaPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTshePRONlaughedVERBwhenADVyouPRONfellVERB,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXfakeADJ,PUNCTdropVERBherPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Miacase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 laughedpunct
6""PUNCT_8 laughedpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 laughednsubj
8laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 felladvmod
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 fellnsubj
11fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 laughedadvcl
12,,PUNCT_15 fakepunct
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 fakensubj
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 fakecop
15fakefakeADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
16,,PUNCT_17 droppunct
17dropdropVERBVerbForm=Inf15 fakeconj
18hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 dropobj
19..PUNCT_15 fakepunct
20""PUNCT_15 fakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMia's matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2laugh in a quotepastmatevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3fall in a quotepastyouvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is in a quotepresentmatefake propertytree rules
5drop in a quoteinfinitivemate not said herematevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fairer?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXfairerADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 fairernsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fairercop
3fairerfairADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fairerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

People sometimes laugh by reflex; she said sorry

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisxcomprootPeopleNOUNsometimesADVlaughVERBbyADPreflexNOUN;PUNCTshePRONsaidVERBsorryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 laughnsubj
2sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 laughadvmod
3laughlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybyADP_5 reflexcase
5reflexreflexNOUNNumber=Sing3 laughobl
6;;PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 laughparataxis
9sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos8 saidxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentPeopleby reflex; sometimes propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: apologizepastshesorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Laughing at a fall is always cruel on purpose

csubjcasedetoblcopadvmodcaseoblrootLaughingVERBatADPaDETfallNOUNisAUXalwaysADVcruelADJonADPpurposeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughinglaughVERBVerbForm=Ger7 cruelcsubj
2atatADP_4 fallcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 falldet
4fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing1 Laughingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 cruelcop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 crueladvmod
7cruelcruelADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ononADP_9 purposecase
9purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing7 cruelobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughgerunda fallvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentLaughingpurposealways, cruel propertytree rules

Option 3

Mia should drop all her friends to be safe

nsubjauxdet:predetnmod:possobjmarkcopadvclrootMiaPROPNshouldAUXdropVERBallDETherPRONfriendsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing3 dropnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 dropaux
3dropdropVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 friendsdet:predet
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendsnmod:poss
6friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur3 dropobj
7totoPART_9 safemark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 safecop
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 dropadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dropshouldMiaMia's friendsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
2isto-infinitiveMia not said heresafe propertytree rules

Option 4

Anyone who laughs once is fake forever

nsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodcopadvmodrootAnyonePRONwhoPRONlaughsVERBonceADVisAUXfakeADJforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 fakensubj
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 laughsnsubj
3laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Anyoneacl:relcl
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 laughsadvmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fakecop
6fakefakeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7foreverforeverADV_6 fakeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentonce propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentAnyonefake, forever propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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