Test 1 · ★ · Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away Alfie's mate goes, "you're just being dramatic, man, everyone's tired." ("Dramatic" means making a big fuss.) Two months of feeling flat — what's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you, everyone, Dramatic, truth · What happens: go, be, mean, make · To what, where: big fuss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 29 «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Alfie's mate goes, "you're just being dramatic, man, everyone's tired."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod cop parataxis punct conj punct nsubj cop conj punct punct root Alfie PROPN 's PART mate NOUN goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT you PRON 're AUX just ADV being AUX dramatic ADJ , PUNCT man NOUN , PUNCT everyone PRON 's AUX tired ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alfie Alfie PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Alfie case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 dramatic punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 11 dramatic punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 dramatic nsubj 8 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dramatic aux 9 just just ADV _ 11 dramatic advmod 10 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 dramatic cop 11 dramatic dramatic ADJ Degree=Pos 4 goes parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 man punct 13 man man NOUN Number=Sing 11 dramatic conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 tired punct 15 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 17 tired nsubj 16 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 tired cop 17 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 11 dramatic conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Alfie's mate vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is in a quote present · progressive you dramatic property tree rules 3 is in a quote present everyone tired property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Dramatic" means making a big fuss.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp det amod obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Dramatic ADJ " PUNCT means VERB making VERB a DET big ADJ fuss NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Dramatic punct 3 Dramatic dramatic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Dramatic punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fuss det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fuss amod 9 fuss fuss NOUN Number=Sing 6 making obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Dramatic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Dramatic not said here a big fuss vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product
Sentence 3: Two months of feeling flat — what's the truth?
nummod nsubj case nmod punct parataxis cop det nsubj punct root Two NUM months NOUN of ADP feeling NOUN flat ADJ — PUNCT what PRON 's AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 months nummod 2 months month NOUN Number=Plur 5 flat nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 feeling case 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 months nmod 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 — - PUNCT _ 5 flat punct 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 flat parataxis 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 what cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 truth det 10 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 7 what nsubj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 flat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Feeling low for weeks is a real sign to tell an adult
csubj xcomp case obl cop det amod mark acl det obj root Feeling VERB low ADJ for ADP weeks NOUN is AUX a DET real ADJ sign NOUN to PART tell VERB an DET adult NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 sign csubj 2 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 for for ADP _ 4 weeks case 4 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 1 Feeling obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sign cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sign det 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sign amod 8 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 10 tell mark 10 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 sign acl 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 adult det 12 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund week low property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 is a present Feeling a real sign tree rules 3 tell speech: assert to-infinitive a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Option 2 His mate is right; it's just ordinary tiredness and fuss, it'll pass
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj cop punct nsubj cop advmod amod parataxis cc conj punct nsubj aux parataxis root His PRON mate NOUN is AUX right ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX just ADV ordinary ADJ tiredness NOUN and CCONJ fuss NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 'll AUX pass VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 right nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 right cop 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 tiredness punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 tiredness nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 tiredness cop 8 just just ADV _ 10 tiredness advmod 9 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tiredness amod 10 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 4 right parataxis 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 fuss cc 12 fuss fuss NOUN Number=Sing 10 tiredness conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 pass punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 pass nsubj 15 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 pass aux 16 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 right parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present His mate right property tree rules 2 is a present mate ordinary tiredness and fuss tree rules 3 pass future mate vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 He should hide it so nobody thinks he's weak
nsubj aux obj mark nsubj advcl nsubj cop ccomp root He PRON should AUX hide VERB it PRON so SCONJ nobody PRON thinks VERB he PRON 's AUX weak ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hide nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hide aux 3 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hide obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 7 thinks mark 6 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 thinks nsubj 7 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hide advcl 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 weak nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 weak cop 10 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 7 thinks ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide should He it vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 2 think speech: other present nobody vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present he weak property tree rules
Option 4 Boys don't get low moods, so it can't be real
nsubj aux advmod amod obj punct advmod nsubj aux advmod cop conj root Boys NOUN do AUX n't PART get VERB low ADJ moods NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON ca AUX n't PART be AUX real ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 4 get nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 get aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 get advmod 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 6 moods amod 6 moods mood NOUN Number=Plur 4 get obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 real punct 8 so so ADV _ 13 real advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 real nsubj 10 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 real aux 11 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 real advmod 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 real cop 13 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 get conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not get present · do-support Boys low moods vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mood=Stimulus 2 not is can it real property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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