Test 1 · Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't de…
Ryan's mum says, "It's what Grandad would want, love, you going down the river." What does she mean?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, It, Grandad, you · What happens: say, be, want, go down, mean · To what, where: love, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 3 «Living with loss: keeping memories, and loss that isn't death» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ryan's mum says, "It's what Grandad would want, love, you going down the river."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ryan | Ryan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mum | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ryan | case |
| 3 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 want | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 what | punct |
| 7 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 what | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | cop |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 want | obj |
| 10 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 want | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 want | aux |
| 12 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 says | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 love | punct |
| 14 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 want | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 says | ccomp |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 river | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Ryan's mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | It | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | want in a quote | would | Grandad | love | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot love=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go down in a quote | gerund | you | the river | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient river=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does she mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | mum | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Ryan will be punished by the family if he ever stops going fishing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ryan | Ryan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 punished | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 punished | aux:pass |
| 4 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 family | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 punished | obl |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 stops | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stops | nsubj |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 stops | advmod |
| 11 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 punished | advcl |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 stops | xcomp |
| 13 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | future · passive | the family | Ryan | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stop a condition, not said to happen | present | Ryan | ever | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | Ryan not said here | fishing | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme |
Option 2
Grandad left a rule in his will that Ryan must go fishing every day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rule | det |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 will | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 will | nmod:poss |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 left | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 9 | Ryan | Ryan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 go | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | aux |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 left | advcl |
| 12 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 go | xcomp |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fishing | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Grandad | a rule | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | must | Ryan | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fish | gerund | Ryan not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Grandad will somehow come back to the river if Ryan keeps on fishing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 3 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 river | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 river | det |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 keeps | mark |
| 10 | Ryan | Ryan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 keeps | nsubj |
| 11 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | advcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 fishing | case |
| 13 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keeps | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | future | Grandad | the river | somehow property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | keep a condition, not said to happen | present | Ryan | fishing | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on fishing=Location |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Keeping their fishing tradition can be a way to remember him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 way | csubj |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tradition | nmod:poss |
| 3 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tradition | compound |
| 4 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keeping | obj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 way | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 remember | mark |
| 10 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 way | acl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 remember | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | gerund | their fishing tradition | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tradition=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | can | Keeping | a way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remember | to-infinitive | him = he | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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