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Test 10 · ★★★ · Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★

Freya says "I'm starving" once at 11:50, and "I'm not hungry" every lunch for two weeks. Which should worry a friend?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Freya · What happens: say, starve, not be, worry · To what, where: 11:50, friend · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Freya says "I'm starving" once at 11:50, and "I'm not hungry" every lunch for two weeks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freya	Freya	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 starving	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 starving	nsubj
5	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 starving	aux
6	starving	starve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 says	ccomp
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 starving	punct
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 starving	advmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 11:50	case
10	11:50	11:50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 starving	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hungry	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hungry	cc
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 hungry	punct
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 hungry	nsubj
15	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 hungry	cop
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 hungry	advmod
17	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 hungry	punct
19	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	20 lunch	det
20	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hungry	obl:unmarked
21	for	for	ADP	_	23 weeks	case
22	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 weeks	nummod
23	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 hungry	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Freya						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	starve in a quote	present · progressive	Freya			11:50		once property	tree rules
3	not is in a quote	present	Freya				week	every lunch obl:unmarked; hungry property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which should worry a friend?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 worry	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 worry	aux
3	worry	worry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 friend	det
5	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worry	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 worry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	worry	should		a friend					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friend=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

"I'm starving" just before lunch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 starving	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 starving	nsubj
3	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 starving	aux
4	starving	starve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 starving	punct
6	just	just	ADV	_	8 lunch	advmod
7	before	before	ADP	_	8 lunch	case
8	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 starving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	starve in a quote	present · progressive	I				before lunch		tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

"Not hungry" every day for two weeks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 hungry	punct
2	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 hungry	advmod
3	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 hungry	punct
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hungry	obl:unmarked
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 weeks	case
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 weeks	nummod
9	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hungry	obl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Both of them equally

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Both	nmod
4	equally	equally	ADV	_	1 Both	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Neither, since food talk is never a clue

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	9 clue	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	since	since	ADP	_	5 talk	case
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 talk	compound
5	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 clue	obl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 clue	cop
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 clue	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 clue	det
9	clue	clue	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present		a clue			since food talk	neither property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/t10/