Test 10 · ★★★ · Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★ Grace from Boston says, "Wicked bad day, I'm the worst friend ever." She forgot one birthday. ("Wicked" means very.) What is the fair version?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grace, Wicked, fair version · What happens: say, be, forget, mean · To what, where: worst friend, one birthday · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Grace from Boston says, "Wicked bad day, I'm the worst friend ever."
nsubj case nmod punct punct amod amod ccomp punct nsubj cop det amod ccomp advmod punct punct root Grace PROPN from ADP Boston PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Wicked ADJ bad ADJ day NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX the DET worst ADJ friend NOUN ever ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Boston case 3 Boston Boston PROPN Number=Sing 1 Grace nmod 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 day punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 day punct 7 Wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 friend punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 friend nsubj 12 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 friend cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 friend det 14 worst bad ADJ Degree=Sup 15 friend amod 15 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 16 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 15 friend advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 15 friend punct 18 " " PUNCT _ 15 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grace from Boston vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present Grace from Boston = grace the worst friend ever tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: She forgot one birthday.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON forgot VERB one NUM birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 forgot nsubj 2 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 birthday nummod 4 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 forgot obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past Grace one birthday tree rules
Sentence 3: ("Wicked" means very.)
punct punct nsubj punct advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Wicked ADJ " PUNCT means VERB very ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Wicked punct 3 Wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Wicked punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 very very ADV _ 5 means advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Wicked vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: What is the fair version?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET fair ADJ version NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 version det 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 version amod 5 version version NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fair version tree rules
The options Option 1 "I'm the worst friend in the whole wide world"
punct nsubj cop det amod case det amod amod nmod punct root " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX the DET worst ADJ friend NOUN in ADP the DET whole ADJ wide ADJ world NOUN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 friend punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 friend nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 friend cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 friend det 5 worst bad ADJ Degree=Sup 6 friend amod 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 11 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 world det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 11 world amod 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 11 world amod 11 world world NOUN Number=Sing 6 friend nmod 12 " " PUNCT _ 6 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present I the worst friend the whole wide world tree rules
Option 2 "Birthdays don't matter, so it doesn't matter"
punct nsubj aux advmod punct advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root " PUNCT Birthdays NOUN do AUX n't PART matter VERB , PUNCT so ADV it PRON does AUX n't PART matter VERB " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 matter punct 2 Birthdays birthday NOUN Number=Plur 5 matter nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 matter aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 matter advmod 5 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 matter punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 matter advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 matter nsubj 9 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 matter aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 matter advmod 11 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 matter advcl 12 " " PUNCT _ 5 matter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not matter in a quote present · do-support Birthdays vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 not matter in a quote present · do-support it vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 3 "My friend will never talk to me again"
punct nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod case obl advmod punct root " PUNCT My PRON friend NOUN will AUX never ADV talk VERB to ADP me PRON again ADV " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 talk punct 2 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friend nmod:poss 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 talk nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 talk aux 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 talk advmod 6 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 talk obl 9 again again ADV _ 6 talk advmod 10 " " PUNCT _ 6 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not talk in a quote future My friend me again vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer "I forgot one birthday; I can say sorry and make it up"
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj ccomp nummod obj punct nsubj aux xcomp cc conj obj compound:prt punct root " PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB one NUM birthday NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON can AUX say VERB sorry ADJ and CCONJ make VERB it PRON up ADP " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 forgot punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 forgot nsubj 3 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 say ccomp 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 birthday nummod 5 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgot obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 forgot punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 say nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 say aux 9 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 9 say xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 make cc 12 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 say conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 make obj 14 up up ADP _ 12 make compound:prt 15 " " PUNCT _ 12 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget in a quote past I one birthday tree rules 2 say speech: assert in a quote can I sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make up in a quote infinitive I not said here birthday vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Pivot
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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