Test 10 · Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger Leo's mate says, "he ducked you as a joke, can't you take a joke?" ("Ducked" means pushed under the water.) What's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, you, truth · What happens: say, duck, not take, mean, push, be · To what, where: you, joke, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 of lesson 6 «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Leo's mate says, "he ducked you as a joke, can't you take a joke?"
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp obj case det obl punct aux advmod nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct root Leo PROPN 's PART mate NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON ducked VERB you PRON as ADP a DET joke NOUN , PUNCT ca AUX n't PART you PRON take VERB a DET joke NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Leo case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 ducked punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 ducked punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 ducked nsubj 8 ducked duck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 ducked obj 10 as as ADP _ 12 joke case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 joke det 12 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 8 ducked obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 take punct 14 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 take aux 15 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 17 take advmod 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 take nsubj 17 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 says ccomp 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 joke det 19 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 17 take obj 20 ? ? PUNCT _ 17 take punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 17 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: ask present Leo's mate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 duck in a quote past mate you as a joke vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent you=Location 3 not take in a quote can you a joke vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Ducked" means pushed under the water.)
punct punct nsubj punct ccomp case det obl punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Ducked VERB " PUNCT means VERB pushed VERB under ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Ducked punct 3 Ducked duck VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Ducked punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means ccomp 7 under under ADP _ 9 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 pushed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 duck in a quote participle vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 push participle the water vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent under water=Trajectory
Sentence 3: What's the truth?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Lifeguards don't care about things like that
nsubj aux advmod case obl case obl root Lifeguards NOUN do AUX n't PART care VERB about ADP things NOUN like ADP that PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lifeguards lifeguard NOUN Number=Plur 4 care nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 care aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 care advmod 4 care care VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 about about ADP _ 6 things case 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 care obl 7 like like ADP _ 8 that case 8 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 care obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not care present · do-support Lifeguards about things; like that vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about thing=Stimulus
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Ducking someone isn't funny; telling the lifeguard is right
csubj obj cop advmod punct csubj det obj cop parataxis root Ducking VERB someone PRON is AUX n't PART funny ADJ ; PUNCT telling VERB the DET lifeguard NOUN is AUX right ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ducking duck VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 funny csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Ducking obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 funny cop 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 funny advmod 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 telling punct 7 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 right csubj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lifeguard det 9 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN Number=Sing 7 telling obj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 right cop 11 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 funny parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 duck gerund someone vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent someone=Location 2 not is present Ducking funny property tree rules 3 tell speech: assert gerund the lifeguard vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Recipient 4 is present telling right property tree rules
Option 3 Leo should duck him back to get even
compound aux obj advmod mark acl advmod root Leo PROPN should AUX duck NOUN him PRON back ADV to PART get VERB even ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 3 duck compound 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 duck aux 3 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 duck obj 5 back back ADV _ 3 duck advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 duck acl 8 even even ADV _ 7 get advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Option 4 It's a fair joke, because pools are for messing around
nsubj cop det amod punct mark nsubj aux mark advcl advmod root It PRON 's AUX a DET fair ADJ joke NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ pools NOUN are AUX for SCONJ messing VERB around ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 joke nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 joke cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 joke det 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 joke amod 5 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 messing punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 messing mark 8 pools pool NOUN Number=Plur 11 messing nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 messing aux 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 messing mark 11 messing mess VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 joke advcl 12 around around ADV _ 11 messing advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a fair joke tree rules 2 mess around present · progressive pools around property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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