Test 3 · Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger Jack's mate from Down Under goes, "nah yeah, just send it down the hill again, mate." ("Send it" means go for it at full speed.) What's the better idea?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, better idea · What happens: go, send down, send, mean, be · To what, where: mate, hill, full speed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 6 «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jack's mate from Down Under goes, "nah yeah, just send it down the hill again, mate."
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod flat punct punct discourse discourse punct advmod parataxis obj compound:prt det obj advmod punct vocative punct punct root Jack PROPN 's PART mate NOUN from ADP Down PROPN Under PROPN goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT nah INTJ yeah INTJ , PUNCT just ADV send VERB it PRON down ADP the DET hill NOUN again ADV , PUNCT mate NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Jack case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 Down case 5 Down Down PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod 6 Under Under PROPN Number=Sing 5 Down flat 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 goes punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 14 send punct 10 nah nah INTJ _ 14 send discourse 11 yeah yeah INTJ _ 10 nah discourse 12 , , PUNCT _ 10 nah punct 13 just just ADV _ 14 send advmod 14 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 goes parataxis 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 send obj 16 down down ADP _ 14 send compound:prt 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 hill det 18 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 14 send obj 19 again again ADV _ 14 send advmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 mate punct 21 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 14 send vocative 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 goes punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 7 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Jack's mate from Down vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 send down in a quote infinitive mate again mate vocative vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Destination hill=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Send it" means go for it at full speed.)
punct punct nsubj obj punct ccomp case obl case amod obl punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Send VERB it PRON " PUNCT means VERB go VERB for ADP it PRON at ADP full ADJ speed NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Send punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Send punct 3 Send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means nsubj 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 Send obj 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 Send punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 8 for for ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 go obl 10 at at ADP _ 12 speed case 11 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 12 speed amod 12 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send in a quote infinitive hill vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go infinitive full speed for hill vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme at speed=Location
Sentence 3: What's the better idea?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET better ADJ idea NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 idea det 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 idea amod 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the better idea tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Never touch a bike again for the rest of his life
advmod det obj advmod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod root Never ADV touch VERB a DET bike NOUN again ADV for ADP the DET rest NOUN of ADP his PRON life NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 touch advmod 2 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bike det 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 touch obj 5 again again ADV _ 2 touch advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 rest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rest det 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 2 touch obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 life case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 life nmod:poss 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 rest nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative you not said here a bike again for the rest of his life vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bike=Co-Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Start with short, slow rides on grass, with his helmet on
case amod punct amod obl case obl punct case nmod:poss obl case root Start VERB with ADP short ADJ , PUNCT slow ADJ rides NOUN on ADP grass NOUN , PUNCT with ADP his PRON helmet NOUN on ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 with with ADP _ 6 rides case 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rides amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 short punct 5 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rides amod 6 rides ride NOUN Number=Plur 1 Start obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 grass case 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 1 Start obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 helmet punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 helmet case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 helmet nmod:poss 12 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Start obl 13 on on ADP _ 12 helmet case
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start imperative you not said here grass with short slow rides; with his helmet vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with ride=Subeventuality
Option 3 Do it straight away at full speed, to show everyone how brave he is
The tree, 14 words aux obj advmod advmod case amod obl punct mark obj advmod ccomp nsubj cop root Do AUX it PRON straight ADV away ADV at ADP full ADJ speed NOUN , PUNCT to PART show VERB everyone PRON how ADV brave ADJ he PRON is AUX The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 show aux 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Do obj 3 straight straight ADV _ 4 away advmod 4 away away ADV _ 1 Do advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 speed case 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 7 speed amod 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 4 away obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 show punct 9 to to PART _ 10 show mark 10 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 show obj 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 brave advmod 13 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 10 show ccomp 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 brave nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 brave cop
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show to-infinitive · do-support everyone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient 2 is present he brave property tree rules
Option 4 Ride without a helmet so he can see better
case det obl mark nsubj aux advcl xcomp root Ride VERB without ADP a DET helmet NOUN so SCONJ he PRON can AUX see VERB better ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ride ride VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 without without ADP _ 4 helmet case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 helmet det 4 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ride obl 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 see mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 see nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 see aux 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ride advcl 9 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 see xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride imperative you not said here without a helmet vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 see can he good property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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