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Test 6 · Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger

Amira's gran says, "she's still a wee bit jumpy, aye, since the crash." What does "jumpy" mean and is it normal?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran · What happens: say, be, mean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 6 «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Amira's gran says, "she's still a wee bit jumpy, aye, since the crash."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Amira	Amira	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gran	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Amira	case
3	gran	gran	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 jumpy	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 jumpy	punct
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 jumpy	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 jumpy	cop
9	still	still	ADV	_	13 jumpy	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bit	det
11	wee	wee	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bit	amod
12	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 jumpy	obl:unmarked
13	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 aye	punct
15	aye	aye	INTJ	_	13 jumpy	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 crash	punct
17	since	since	ADP	_	19 crash	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 crash	det
19	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 crash	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 crash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Amira's gran						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	gran				still	a wee bit obl:unmarked; jumpy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does "jumpy" mean and is it normal?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 jumpy	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 jumpy	aux
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 jumpy	punct
4	jumpy	jumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 jumpy	punct
6	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 jumpy	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 normal	cc
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 normal	cop
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 normal	expl
10	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jumpy	conj
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 jumpy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						normal property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Very sleepy; it means she needs a doctor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 sleepy	advmod
2	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	nsubj
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 means	nsubj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 needs	nsubj
7	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 means	ccomp
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 doctor	det
9	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	sleepy						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	need	present	she	a doctor					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme

Option 2

Very happy; it's normal after any trip

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 happy	advmod
2	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 normal	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 normal	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 normal	cop
6	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 happy	conj
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 trip	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 trip	det
9	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 normal	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				after any trip	normal property	tree rules

Option 3

Bad at sport; it means she hurt her legs in the crash

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 means	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 sport	case
3	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bad	obl
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hurt	nsubj
8	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 means	ccomp
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 legs	nmod:poss
10	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hurt	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 crash	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 crash	det
13	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hurt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Bad						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hurt	past	she	her legs		the crash			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Easily startled; normal after a scare, and it fades

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Easily	easily	ADV	_	2 startled	advmod
2	startled	startle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 fades	advcl
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 normal	punct
4	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 startled	conj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 scare	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 scare	det
7	scare	scare	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 normal	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fades	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fades	cc
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 fades	nsubj
11	fades	fade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	startle	participle	scare not said here					easily property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	fade	present	scare						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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