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Exam question 1 · Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the appropriate response of a child who has been pursued and threatened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, pursue, threaten · To what, where: appropriate response, child

This is exam question 1 of lesson 7 «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetamodobjcasedetnmodnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclccconjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETappropriateADJresponseNOUNofADPaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXbeenAUXpursuedVERBandCCONJthreatenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 responsedet
10appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos11 responseamod
11responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
12ofofADP_14 childcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 childdet
14childchildNOUNNumber=Sing11 responsenmod
15whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 pursuednsubj:pass
16hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 pursuedaux
17beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 pursuedaux:pass
18pursuedpursueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 childacl:relcl
19andandCCONJ_20 threatenedcc
20threatenedthreatenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 pursuedconj
21??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe appropriate response of a childof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3pursuepresent · perfect · passivea childvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4threatenparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Disclosure to a trusted adult on the same day

casedetamodnmodcasedetamodnmodrootDisclosureNOUNtoADPaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUNonADPtheDETsameADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DisclosuredisclosureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2totoADP_5 adultcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 adultdet
4trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 adultamod
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Disclosurenmod
6ononADP_9 daycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Disclosurenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Concealment of the incident and the adoption of secret routes

casedetnmodccdetconjcasecompoundnmodrootConcealmentNOUNofADPtheDETincidentNOUNandCCONJtheDETadoptionNOUNofADPsecretNOUNroutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConcealmentconcealmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_4 incidentcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 incidentdet
4incidentincidentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Concealmentnmod
5andandCCONJ_7 adoptioncc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 adoptiondet
7adoptionadoptionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Concealmentconj
8ofofADP_10 routescase
9secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing10 routescompound
10routesrouteNOUNNumber=Plur7 adoptionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealthe incidentnom concealment «state transitive»: of=patient
2adoptsecret routesnom adoption «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

Permanent absence from school pending their departure

amodcasenmodaclnmod:possobjrootPermanentADJabsenceNOUNfromADPschoolNOUNpendingVERBtheirPRONdepartureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PermanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos2 absenceamod
2absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 schoolcase
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 absencenmod
5pendingpendVERBVerbForm=Ger2 absenceacl
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 departurenmod:poss
7departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing5 pendingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pendgerundPermanent absence from school not said heretheir departuretree rules
2departtheir = theynom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Retaliation against the aggressors without assistance

casedetnmodcasenmodrootRetaliationNOUNagainstADPtheDETaggressorsNOUNwithoutADPassistanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RetaliationretaliationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2againstagainstADP_4 aggressorscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 aggressorsdet
4aggressorsaggressorNOUNNumber=Plur1 Retaliationnmod
5withoutwithoutADP_6 assistancecase
6assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 aggressorsnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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