Test 9 · ★ · Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back… Alfie's nan, Black Country: "Ar, it weren't yer fault, bab, 'e should've stopped." ("Bab" means dear.) Is she right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, nan, Bab · What happens: not be, stop, mean, be · To what, where: fault
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 7 «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Alfie's nan, Black Country: "Ar, it weren't yer fault, bab, 'e should've stopped."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct compound appos punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss conj punct conj punct punct nsubj aux aux punct punct root Alfie PROPN 's PART nan NOUN , PUNCT Black PROPN Country PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Ar INTJ , PUNCT it PRON were AUX n't PART yer PRON fault NOUN , PUNCT bab NOUN , PUNCT ' PUNCT e NOUN should AUX 've AUX stopped VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alfie Alfie PROPN Number=Sing 3 nan nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Alfie case 3 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 23 stopped nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Country punct 5 Black Black PROPN Number=Sing 6 Country compound 6 Country Country PROPN Number=Sing 3 nan appos 7 : : PUNCT _ 15 fault punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 15 fault punct 9 Ar ar INTJ _ 15 fault discourse 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 fault punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 fault nsubj 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 fault cop 13 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 15 fault advmod 14 yer yer PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 fault nmod:poss 15 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing 3 nan conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 bab punct 17 bab bab NOUN Number=Sing 15 fault conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 've punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 22 've punct 20 e e NOUN Number=Sing 22 've nsubj 21 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 've aux 22 've have AUX VerbForm=Inf 23 stopped aux 23 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 24 . . PUNCT _ 23 stopped punct 25 " " PUNCT _ 23 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a in a quote past it yer's fault and bab tree rules 2 stop in a quote infinitive · perfect Alfie's nan and yer's fault and bab vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Bab" means dear.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Bab NOUN " PUNCT means VERB dear ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bab punct 3 Bab bab NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bab punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bab dear property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Is she right?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX she PRON right ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADV _ root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present bab right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice No; Alfie should say sorry to the cyclist
discourse punct nsubj aux xcomp case det obl root No INTJ ; PUNCT Alfie PROPN should AUX say VERB sorry ADJ to ADP the DET cyclist NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 say discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 Alfie Alfie PROPN Number=Sing 5 say nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 say aux 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 say xcomp 7 to to ADP _ 9 cyclist case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cyclist det 9 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 6 sorry obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize should Alfie sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Yes, so Alfie should chase him down himself
discourse punct advmod nsubj aux obj compound:prt obl:unmarked root Yes INTJ , PUNCT so ADV Alfie PROPN should AUX chase VERB him PRON down ADP himself PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 6 chase discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 so so ADV _ 6 chase advmod 4 Alfie Alfie PROPN Number=Sing 6 chase nsubj 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 chase aux 6 chase chase VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 chase obj 8 down down ADP _ 6 chase compound:prt 9 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 chase obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chase down should Alfie him = he Alfie obl:unmarked vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Yes; the cyclist should have stopped, so reporting was right
discourse punct det nsubj:pass aux aux punct advmod nsubj cop parataxis root Yes INTJ ; PUNCT the DET cyclist NOUN should AUX have AUX stopped VERB , PUNCT so ADV reporting NOUN was AUX right ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 stopped discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cyclist det 4 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped nsubj:pass 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 stopped aux 6 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 stopped aux 7 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 right punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 right advmod 10 reporting reporting NOUN Number=Sing 12 right nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 right cop 12 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stopped parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop should · perfect · passive the cyclist vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality 2 is past reporting right property tree rules
Option 4 No; it is always the walker's fault
discourse punct nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case root No INTJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX always ADV the DET walker NOUN 's PART fault NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 9 fault discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fault nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fault cop 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 9 fault advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 walker det 7 walker walker NOUN Number=Sing 9 fault nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 walker case 9 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it the walker's fault always property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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