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Exam question 2 · Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs

It is given that an unknown motorist has offered a child conveyance in his vehicle. Determine the course of action consistent with established safety guidance.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, offer, determine, establish · To what, where: It, unknown motorist, course

This is exam question 2 of lesson 8 «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that an unknown motorist has offered a child conveyance in his vehicle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 offered	mark
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 motorist	det
6	unknown	unknown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 motorist	amod
7	motorist	motorist	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 offered	nsubj:pass
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 offered	aux
9	offered	offer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 conveyance	det
11	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 conveyance	compound
12	conveyance	conveyance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 offered	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 vehicle	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 vehicle	nmod:poss
15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 conveyance	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	offer	present · perfect · passive		a unknown motorist					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal conveyance=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the course of action consistent with established safety guidance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 course	det
3	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Determine	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 action	case
5	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 course	nmod
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 action	amod
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 guidance	case
8	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 guidance	amod
9	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 guidance	compound
10	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 consistent	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here	the course of action					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Refusal, departure from the vicinity, and prompt report to a trusted adult

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Refusal	refusal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 departure	punct
3	departure	departure	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Refusal	conj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 vicinity	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 vicinity	det
6	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 departure	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 report	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 report	cc
9	prompt	prompt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 report	amod
10	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Refusal	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	14 adult	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 adult	det
13	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 adult	amod
14	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 report	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trust	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Acceptance of the offer where the motorist appears courteous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Acceptance	acceptance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 offer	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 offer	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 offer	det
4	offer	offer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	8 appears	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 motorist	det
7	motorist	motorist	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 appears	nsubj
8	appears	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 offer	acl:relcl
9	courteous	courteous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 appears	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	present	the motorist					courteous property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Concealment of the incident in order to avoid inconvenience

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Concealment	concealment	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 incident	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 incident	det
4	incident	incident	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Concealment	nmod
5	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 avoid	mark
6	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 in	fixed
7	to	to	PART	_	8 avoid	mark
8	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 incident	acl
9	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 avoid	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	avoid	to-infinitive		inconvenience					vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent inconvenience=Location
2	conceal			the incident					nom concealment «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Acceptance of the offer in conditions of inclement weather

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Acceptance	acceptance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 offer	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 offer	det
4	offer	offer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Acceptance	nmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 conditions	case
6	conditions	condition	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 offer	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 weather	case
8	inclement	inclement	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 weather	compound
9	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 conditions	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accept			the offer in conditions of inclement weather					nom acceptance «cognition transitive»: of=patient
2	condition			inclement weather					nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/e2/