Test 10 · ★★ · Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs Lily thinks, "I froze. I'm useless in an emergency." What's a fairer thought?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lily, I · What happens: think, freeze, be · To what, where: emergency, fairer thought · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lily thinks, "I froze.
nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp punct root Lily PROPN thinks VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON froze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 2 thinks nsubj 2 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 froze punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 froze punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 froze nsubj 6 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 thinks ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 thinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Lily vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 freeze in a quote past Lily vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: I'm useless in an emergency."
nsubj cop case det obl punct punct root I PRON 'm AUX useless ADJ in ADP an DET emergency NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 useless nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 useless cop 3 useless useless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 emergency case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 emergency det 6 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 3 useless obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 useless punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 useless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I a emergency useless property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's a fairer thought?
nsubj cop det amod punct root What PRON 's AUX a DET fairer ADJ thought NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 thought nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thought cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thought det 4 fairer fair ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 thought amod 5 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fairer thought tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Many people freeze; learning first aid will help me
amod nsubj punct csubj amod obj aux conj obj root Many ADJ people NOUN freeze VERB ; PUNCT learning VERB first ADJ aid NOUN will AUX help VERB me PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 freeze nsubj 3 freeze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 help punct 5 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 help csubj 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 aid amod 7 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 5 learning obj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 help aux 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 freeze conj 10 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 help obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present Many people vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 learn gerund first aid vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aid=Topic 3 help future learning me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
Option 2 I should have picked my friend up and carried her home myself
nsubj:pass aux aux nmod:poss obj compound:prt cc conj nmod:poss obj obl:unmarked root I PRON should AUX have AUX picked VERB my PRON friend NOUN up ADP and CCONJ carried VERB her PRON home NOUN myself PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 picked nsubj:pass 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 picked aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 picked aux 4 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friend nmod:poss 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 picked obj 7 up up ADP _ 4 picked compound:prt 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 carried cc 9 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 picked conj 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 home nmod:poss 11 home home NOUN Number=Sing 9 carried obj 12 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 9 carried obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up should · perfect · passive I tree rules 2 carry past friend's home myself obl:unmarked vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme
Option 3 Freezing proves I'll never be able to help anyone ever
nsubj nsubj aux advmod cop ccomp mark xcomp obj advmod root Freezing NOUN proves VERB I PRON 'll AUX never ADV be AUX able ADJ to PART help VERB anyone PRON ever ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 2 proves nsubj 2 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 able nsubj 4 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 able aux 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 7 able advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 able cop 7 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 2 proves ccomp 8 to to PART _ 9 help mark 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 able xcomp 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 help obj 11 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 9 help advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present Freezing vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 not is future I able property tree rules 3 help to-infinitive I not said here anyone ever vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary
Option 4 Only grown-ups are allowed to help out in any kind of emergency
advmod amod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp compound:prt case det obl case nmod root Only ADV grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN are AUX allowed VERB to PART help VERB out ADP in ADP any DET kind NOUN of ADP emergency NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 ups advmod 2 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ups amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 grown punct 4 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 6 allowed nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 allowed aux:pass 6 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to PART _ 8 help mark 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 allowed xcomp 9 out out ADP _ 8 help compound:prt 10 in in ADP _ 12 kind case 11 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 kind det 12 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 help obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 emergency case 14 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 12 kind nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 allow present · passive grown ups vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 3 help out not said to happen to-infinitive grown ups not said here any kind of emergency vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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