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Test 6 · ★★ · Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs

In a cartoon, a boy jumps up and down on a frozen pond and is totally fine. What's the safety truth?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, safety truth · What happens: jump up, freeze, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy jumps up and down on a frozen pond and is totally fine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumps	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumps	nsubj
7	jumps	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADV	_	7 jumps	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 down	cc
10	down	down	ADV	_	8 up	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	14 pond	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 pond	det
13	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 pond	amod
14	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 jumps	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 fine	cc
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fine	cop
17	totally	totally	ADV	_	18 fine	advmod
18	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 jumps	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 jumps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump up	present	a boy			a cartoon		on a frozen pond	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory
2	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	is	present	a boy not said here					fine, totally property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the safety truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 truth	det
4	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 truth	compound
5	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the safety truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Ice holds anyone under the age of twelve

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 holds	nsubj
2	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 holds	obj
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 age	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 age	det
6	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 holds	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 twelve	case
8	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 age	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	present	Ice	anyone			under the age of twelve		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme under age=Location

Option 2

Ice is always safe if you jump fast enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safe	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 safe	advmod
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 jump	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 jump	nsubj
7	jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	advcl
8	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 jump	advmod
9	enough	enough	ADV	_	7 jump	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ice					always, safe property	tree rules
2	jump a condition, not said to happen	present	you					enough, fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Ponds only crack like that in films and cartoons, never in real life

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ponds	pond	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crack	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 crack	advmod
3	crack	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 that	case
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 crack	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 films	case
7	films	film	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crack	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cartoons	cc
9	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 films	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 life	punct
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	14 life	advmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 life	case
13	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 life	amod
14	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crack	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crack	present	Ponds			films and cartoons		like that; in real life	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ice can look strong but break, so never walk on frozen ponds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 look	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 look	aux
3	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 look	xcomp
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 break	cc
6	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 look	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 walk	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 walk	advmod
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 walk	advmod
10	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 look	parataxis
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 ponds	case
12	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 ponds	amod
13	ponds	pond	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 walk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	can	Ice					strong property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	break	present	Ice not said here						vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	not walk	infinitive				frozen ponds			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pond=Trajectory
4	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/t6/