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Exam question 3 · Humiliated in front of everyone: the moment that won't go…

Identify the statement consistent with the established facts concerning menstruation in girls of primary school age.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: identify, establish, concern · To what, where: statement, menstruation

This is exam question 3 of lesson 9 «Humiliated in front of everyone: the moment that won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblaclobjcaseoblcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETstatementNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBmenstruationNOUNinADPgirlsNOUNofADPprimaryADJschoolNOUNageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 statementdet
3statementstatementNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Identifyxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10menstruationmenstruationNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
11ininADP_12 girlscase
12girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur9 concerningobl
13ofofADP_16 agecase
14primaryprimaryADJDegree=Pos16 ageamod
15schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing16 agecompound
16ageageNOUNNumber=Sing12 girlsnmod
17..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe statementconsistent propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent statement=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said heremenstruationin girls of primary school agevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus menstruation=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is a proper subject for public ridicule by classmates

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETproperADJsubjectNOUNforADPpublicADJridiculeNOUNbyADPclassmatesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 subjectnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 subjectcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 subjectdet
4properproperADJDegree=Pos5 subjectamod
5subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 ridiculecase
7publicpublicADJDegree=Pos8 ridiculeamod
8ridiculeridiculeNOUNNumber=Sing5 subjectnmod
9bybyADP_10 classmatescase
10classmatesclassmateNOUNNumber=Plur5 subjectnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta proper subjectfor public ridicule; by classmatestree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is natural, may begin as early as eight, and is no cause for shame

The tree, 15 words
explcoppunctauxparataxisadvmodobjcaseoblpunctcccopdetconjcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXnaturalADJ,PUNCTmayAUXbeginVERBasADVearlyADJasADPeightNUM,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXnoDETcauseNOUNforADPshameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 naturalexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 naturalcop
3naturalnaturalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 beginpunct
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 beginaux
6beginbeginVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 naturalparataxis
7asasADV_8 earlyadvmod
8earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos6 beginobj
9asasADP_10 eightcase
10eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 beginobl
11,,PUNCT_15 causepunct
12andandCCONJ_15 causecc
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 causecop
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 causedet
15causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing3 naturalconj
16forforADP_17 shamecase
17shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing15 causenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnatural propertytree rules
2beginmayearlyas eightvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent early=Eventuality
3is apresentno causefor shametree rules

Option 3

It never occurs before adulthood and is therefore abnormal in children

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcccopadvmodconjcaseoblrootItPRONneverADVoccursVERBbeforeADPadulthoodNOUNandCCONJisAUXthereforeADVabnormalADJinADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 occursnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 occursadvmod
3occursoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4beforebeforeADP_5 adulthoodcase
5adulthoodadulthoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 occursobl
6andandCCONJ_9 abnormalcc
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 abnormalcop
8thereforethereforeADV_9 abnormaladvmod
9abnormalabnormalADJDegree=Pos3 occursconj
10ininADP_11 childrencase
11childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur9 abnormalobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not occurpresentItadulthoodvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before adulthood=Location
2ispresentin children; abnormal, therefore propertytree rules

Option 4

It is a condition requiring concealment and absence from school

nsubjcopdetaclobjccconjcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXaDETconditionNOUNrequiringVERBconcealmentNOUNandCCONJabsenceNOUNfromADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 conditionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 conditioncop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 conditiondet
4conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5requiringrequireVERBVerbForm=Ger4 conditionacl
6concealmentconcealmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 requiringobj
7andandCCONJ_8 absencecc
8absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 concealmentconj
9fromfromADP_10 schoolcase
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 requiringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta conditiontree rules
2requiregerunda condition not said hereconcealment and absenceschoolvn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme concealment=Precondition from school=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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