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Test 7 · Creation: God the maker

Your cousin says: "All Christians believe the world was made in six 24-hour days." What is more accurate?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin, Christians · What happens: say, believe, make, be · To what, where: world · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 1 «Creation: God the maker» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says: "All Christians believe the world was made in six 24-hour days."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct
6	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 Christians	det
7	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	8 believe	nsubj
8	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 world	det
10	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	nsubj:pass
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 believe	ccomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	18 days	case
14	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 days	nummod
15	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 hour	nummod
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 24	punct
17	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 days	compound
18	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 made	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	believe in a quote	present	all Christians						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	make in a quote	past · passive		the world			day		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is more accurate?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 accurate	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 accurate	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 accurate	advmod
4	accurate	accurate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 accurate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						accurate property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, every Christian believes exactly that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 believes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 Christian	det
4	Christian	Christian	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 believes	nsubj
5	believes	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	7 that	advmod
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 believes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present	every Christian	that					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Some do, but many read the days as a poem-like story; Christians disagree

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 do	nsubj
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 read	punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 read	cc
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 read	nsubj
6	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 do	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 days	det
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 read	obj
9	as	as	ADP	_	14 story	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 story	det
11	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 like	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 poem	punct
13	like	like	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 story	amod
14	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 read	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 disagree	punct
16	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 disagree	nsubj
17	disagree	disagree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 do	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	Some						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	read	past	many				day	as a like story	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as story=Attribute
3	disagree	present	Christians						vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Christians say the days were six years long

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 say	nsubj
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 days	det
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 years	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 years	cop
6	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 years	nummod
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 say	ccomp
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 years	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Christians						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	the days	six years					tree rules

Option 4

No Christian has ever believed that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 Christian	det
2	Christian	Christian	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 believed	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 believed	aux
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 believed	advmod
5	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 believed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present · perfect · passive		no Christian			ever		vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme that=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/1-creation-god-the-maker/t7/