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Exam question 3 · Daniel, Jonah and the prophets

It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to the preaching of Jonah. Determine the disposition of the prophet in respect of their deliverance.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: inhabitants, Jonah, you · What happens: give, repent, preach, determine, respect, deliver · To what, where: It, disposition, respect, deliverance

This is exam question 3 of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the inhabitants of Nineveh repented subsequent to the preaching of Jonah.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 repented	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 inhabitants	det
6	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 repented	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Nineveh	case
8	Nineveh	Nineveh	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 inhabitants	nmod
9	repented	repent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 repented	xcomp
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 preaching	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 preaching	det
13	preaching	preaching	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 repented	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Jonah	case
15	Jonah	Jonah	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 preaching	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	repent	past	the inhabitants of Nineveh					to the preaching of Jonah; subsequent property	tree rules
3	preach		Jonah						nom preaching «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the disposition of the prophet in respect of their deliverance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 disposition	det
3	disposition	disposition	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Determine	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 prophet	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 prophet	det
6	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 disposition	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 respect	case
8	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Determine	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 deliverance	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 deliverance	nmod:poss
11	deliverance	deliverance	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 respect	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here	the disposition of the prophet		respect of inhabitants's deliverance			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disposition=Topic
2	respect			inhabitants's deliverance					nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient
3	deliver		inhabitants = inhabitant						nom deliverance «act transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1

He departed immediately for Jerusalem

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 departed	nsubj
2	departed	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	immediately	immediately	ADV	_	2 departed	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 Jerusalem	case
5	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 departed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depart	past	He					for Jerusalem; immediately property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He remained ignorant of their deliverance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 remained	nsubj
2	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ignorant	ignorant	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 remained	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 deliverance	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 deliverance	nmod:poss
6	deliverance	deliverance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ignorant	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remain	past	He	ignorant of their deliverance					vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ignorant=Attribute
2	deliver		their = they						nom deliverance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He was displeased that the city was spared

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 displeased	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 displeased	aux:pass
3	displeased	displease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 spared	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 city	det
6	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 spared	nsubj:pass
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 spared	aux:pass
8	spared	spare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 displeased	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	displease	past · passive		He					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	spare	past · passive		the city					vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset

Option 4

He rejoiced exceedingly at their salvation

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 rejoiced	nsubj
2	rejoiced	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	_	2 rejoiced	advmod
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 salvation	case
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 salvation	nmod:poss
6	salvation	salvation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rejoiced	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rejoice	past	He			their salvation		exceedingly property	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	salve		their = they						nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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