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Test 7 · ★★★ · Daniel, Jonah and the prophets

A friend with no religion asks: «do you seriously think a guy lived in a fish?» A fair answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, you, guy · What happens: ask, think, live · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend with no religion asks: «do you seriously think a guy lived in a fish?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 asks	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 religion	case
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 religion	det
5	religion	religion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 friend	nmod
6	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 asks	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 think	punct
9	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 think	aux
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 think	nsubj
11	seriously	seriously	ADV	_	12 think	advmod
12	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 asks	parataxis
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 guy	det
14	guy	guy	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 lived	nsubj
15	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 think	ccomp
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 fish	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 fish	det
18	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 lived	obl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 think	punct
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 think	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a friend with no religion						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	think speech: other in a quote	present · do-support	you					seriously property	vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	live in a quote	past	a guy					in a fish	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fish=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A fair answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 answer	det
2	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 answer	amod
3	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

All Christians say it is a joke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 Christians	det
2	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 say	nsubj
3	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 joke	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 joke	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 joke	det
7	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 say	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	all Christians						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	a joke					tree rules

Option 2

The Bible says it was only a dream

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 dream	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dream	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 dream	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dream	det
8	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	Bible	a dream					tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Christians differ: some read it as history, others as a teaching story about second chances

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 differ	nsubj
2	differ	differ	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 read	punct
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 read	nsubj
5	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 differ	parataxis
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 read	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 history	case
8	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 read	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 others	punct
10	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 history	conj
11	as	as	ADP	_	14 story	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 story	det
13	teaching	teaching	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 story	compound
14	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 read	obl
15	about	about	ADP	_	17 chances	case
16	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	17 chances	amod
17	chances	chance	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 story	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	differ	present	Christians						vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	read	past	some	it				as history and others; as a teaching story about second chances	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus as history=Attribute

Option 4

All Christians say it was a submarine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 Christians	det
2	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 say	nsubj
3	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 submarine	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 submarine	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 submarine	det
7	submarine	submarine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 say	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	all Christians						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	it	a submarine					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/t7/