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Test 9 · ★★★ · Daniel, Jonah and the prophets

You were upset when a broken toy was thrown out, but didn't care about the new kid crying. Which story asks you to think again?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, new kid, story · What happens: be, break, throw out, not care, cry, ask · To what, where: broken toy, you

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You were upset when a broken toy was thrown out, but didn't care about the new kid crying.

nsubjcopmarkdetamodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtpunctccauxadvmodconjcasedetamodoblaclpunctrootYouPRONwereAUXupsetADJwhenSCONJaDETbrokenVERBtoyNOUNwasAUXthrownVERBoutADP,PUNCTbutCCONJdidAUXn'tPARTcareVERBaboutADPtheDETnewADJkidNOUNcryingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 upsetnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 upsetcop
3upsetupsetADJDegree=Posrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_9 thrownmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 toydet
6brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 toyamod
7toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing9 thrownnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 thrownaux:pass
9thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 upsetadvcl
10outoutADP_9 throwncompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_15 carepunct
12butbutCCONJ_15 carecc
13diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 careaux
14n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 careadvmod
15carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf3 upsetconj
16aboutaboutADP_19 kidcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 kiddet
18newnewADJDegree=Pos19 kidamod
19kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing15 careobl
20cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger19 kidacl
21..PUNCT_3 upsetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastYouupset propertytree rules
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3throw outpast · passivea broken toyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4not carepast · do-supportYou not said hereabout the new kidvn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about kid=Stimulus
5cry speech: expressgerundthe new kid not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which story asks you to think again?

detnsubjobjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootWhichDETstoryNOUNasksVERByouPRONtoPARTthinkVERBagainADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 asksobj
5totoPART_6 thinkmark
6thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 asksxcomp
7againagainADV_6 thinkadvmod
8??PUNCT_3 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentwhich storyyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2think speech: other not said to happento-infinitivewhich story not said hereagainvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Jonah's plant, about caring for people more than things

nmod:posscasepunctmarkaclcaseobladvmodfixedobjrootJonahPROPN'sPARTplantNOUN,PUNCTaboutSCONJcaringVERBforADPpeopleNOUNmoreADJthanADPthingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JonahJonahPROPNNumber=Sing3 plantnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Jonahcase
3plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 caringpunct
5aboutaboutSCONJ_6 caringmark
6caringcareVERBVerbForm=Ger3 plantacl
7forforADP_8 peoplecase
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 caringobl
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV11 thingsadvmod
10thanthanADP_9 morefixed
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 caringobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1caregerundJonah's plant not said herethingsfor peopletree rules

Option 2

The writing on the wall, about pride

detcasedetnmodpunctadvmodconjrootTheDETwritingNOUNonADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCTaboutADVprideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 writingdet
2writingwritingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ononADP_5 wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 writingnmod
6,,PUNCT_8 pridepunct
7aboutaboutADV_8 prideadvmod
8prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing2 writingconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The fiery furnace, about not bowing

detamodpunctmarkadvmodacl:relclrootTheDETfieryADJfurnaceNOUN,PUNCTaboutSCONJnotPARTbowingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 furnacedet
2fieryfieryADJDegree=Pos3 furnaceamod
3furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 bowingpunct
5aboutaboutSCONJ_7 bowingmark
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 bowingadvmod
7bowingbowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 furnaceacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bowgerundthe fiery furnace not said herevn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Daniel's food, about keeping the rules of your faith far from home

nmod:posscasepunctmarkconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodadvmodcaseoblrootDanielPROPN'sPARTfoodNOUN,PUNCTaboutSCONJkeepingVERBtheDETrulesNOUNofADPyourPRONfaithNOUNfarADVfromADPhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing3 foodnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Danielcase
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 keepingpunct
5aboutaboutSCONJ_6 keepingmark
6keepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 foodconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rulesdet
8rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur6 keepingobj
9ofofADP_11 faithcase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 faithnmod:poss
11faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing8 rulesnmod
12farfarADVDegree=Pos6 keepingadvmod
13fromfromADP_14 homecase
14homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing12 farobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepgerundthe rules of your faithfar propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2ruleyour faithnom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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