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Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many fai…

"Hanukkah's lowkey the Jewish Christmas, it's the same thing," says Kai. Best-reasoned reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lowkey, Kai · What happens: be, say, reason · To what, where: same thing, Jewish Christmas, reply · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 102 «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Hanukkah's lowkey the Jewish Christmas, it's the same thing," says Kai.

punctnmod:posscasensubjdetamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTHanukkahPROPN'sPARTlowkeyNOUNtheDETJewishADJChristmasPROPN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtheDETsameADJthingNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaysVERBKaiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_7 Christmaspunct
2HanukkahHanukkahPROPNNumber=Sing4 lowkeynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Hanukkahcase
4lowkeylowkeyNOUNNumber=Sing7 Christmasnsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Christmasdet
6JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos7 Christmasamod
7ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing16 saysobl
8,,PUNCT_13 thingpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 thingnsubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 thingcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 thingdet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos13 thingamod
13thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing16 saysccomp
14,,PUNCT_13 thingpunct
15""PUNCT_13 thingpunct
16sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
17KaiKaiPROPNNumber=Sing16 saysnsubj
18..PUNCT_16 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentlowkeythe same thingtree rules
2say speech: assertpresentKaithe Jewish Christmasvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best-reasoned reply?

advmodpunctobjpunctrootBestADJ-PUNCTreasonedVERBreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup3 reasonedadvmod
2--PUNCT_1 Bestpunct
3reasonedreasonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing3 reasonedobj
5??PUNCT_3 reasonedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reasonparticiplereplyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, both festivals remember the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem

discoursepunctdetnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbothDETfestivalsNOUNrememberVERBtheDETbirthNOUNofADPJesusPROPNinADPBethlehemPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 rememberdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 festivalsdet
4festivalsfestivalNOUNNumber=Plur5 remembernsubj
5rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birthdet
7birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing5 rememberobj
8ofofADP_9 Jesuscase
9JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing7 birthnmod
10ininADP_11 Bethlehemcase
11BethlehemBethlehemPROPNNumber=Sing9 Jesusnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpresentboth festivalsthe birth of Jesus in Bethlehemvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent birth=Theme

Option 2

Yes, because both are always held on 25 December each year

discoursepunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblnmod:unmarkeddetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbothDETareAUXalwaysADVheldVERBonADP25NUMDecemberPROPNeachDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 helddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 heldmark
4bothbothDETPronType=Tot7 heldnsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 heldaux:pass
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 heldadvmod
7heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ononADP_9 25case
92525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 heldobl
10DecemberDecemberPROPNNumber=Sing9 25nmod:unmarked
11eacheachDETPronType=Tot12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing7 heldobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresent · passiveboth25 Decemberyearalways propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme on 25=Location

Option 3

No, Hanukkah is actually a Muslim festival that ends Ramadan

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodnsubjacl:relclobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTHanukkahPROPNisAUXactuallyADVaDETMuslimADJfestivalNOUNthatPRONendsVERBRamadanPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg8 festivaldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3HanukkahHanukkahPROPNNumber=Sing8 festivalnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 festivalcop
5actuallyactuallyADV_8 festivaladvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 festivaldet
7MuslimMuslimADJDegree=Pos8 festivalamod
8festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 endsnsubj
10endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 festivalacl:relcl
11RamadanRamadanPROPNNumber=Sing10 endsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHanukkaha Muslim festivalactually propertytree rules
2endpresenta Muslim festivalRamadanvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ramadan=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No: it remembers the Temple made holy again

detpunctnsubjdetnsubjccompxcompadvmodrootNoDET:PUNCTitPRONremembersVERBtheDETTemplePROPNmadeVERBholyADJagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg4 remembersdet
2::PUNCT_4 rememberspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 remembersnsubj
4remembersrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Templedet
6TempleTemplePROPNNumber=Sing7 madensubj
7mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 remembersccomp
8holyholyADJDegree=Pos7 madexcomp
9againagainADV_7 madeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpresentitvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2makepastthe Templeagainholy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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