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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many fai…

A cartoon shows Noah's Ark sailing past the Tower of Babel with Moses waving from the deck. What's the slip?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, slip · What happens: show, sail, wave, be · To what, where: Ark, Tower, deck

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 102 «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows Noah's Ark sailing past the Tower of Babel with Moses waving from the deck.

detnsubjnmod:posscaseobjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodcaseobladvclcasedetoblpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNshowsVERBNoahPROPN'sPARTArkPROPNsailingVERBpastADPtheDETTowerPROPNofADPBabelPROPNwithADPMosesPROPNwavingVERBfromADPtheDETdeckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing6 Arknmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Noahcase
6ArkArkPROPNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
7sailingsailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 showsadvcl
8pastpastADP_10 Towercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Towerdet
10TowerTowerPROPNNumber=Sing7 sailingobl
11ofofADP_12 Babelcase
12BabelBabelPROPNNumber=Sing10 Towernmod
13withwithADP_14 Mosescase
14MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing7 sailingobl
15wavingwaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 sailingadvcl
16fromfromADP_18 deckcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 deckdet
18deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing15 wavingobl
19..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta cartoonNoah's Arkvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ark=Recipient
2sailgerunda cartoon not said herethe Tower of Babelwith Mosesvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past tower=Trajectory
3wavegerunda cartoon not said herethe deckvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the slip?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETslipNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 slipdet
4slipslipNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe sliptree rules

The options

Option 1

Only that the Ark should be painted blue

advmodmarkdetnsubjauxaux:passxcomprootOnlyADVthatSCONJtheDETArkPROPNshouldAUXbeAUXpaintedVERBblueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_7 paintedadvmod
2thatthatSCONJ_7 paintedmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Arkdet
4ArkArkPROPNNumber=Sing7 paintednsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 paintedaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 paintedaux:pass
7paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8blueblueADJDegree=Pos7 paintedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintshould · passivethe Arkblue propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, they all happened on the same day

nsubjpunctnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONallADVhappenedVERBonADPtheDETsameADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 happenednsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 happenednsubj
4allallADV_5 happenedadvmod
5happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_9 daycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 happenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastNothingdayall propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Moses should be steering, not waving

nsubjauxauxpunctadvmodconjrootMosesPROPNshouldAUXbeAUXsteeringVERB,PUNCTnotPARTwavingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing4 steeringnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 steeringaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 steeringaux
4steeringsteerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 wavingpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 wavingadvmod
7wavingwaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 steeringconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steershould · progressiveMosesvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2not wavegerundMoses not said herevn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Noah's flood comes before Babel, and Moses lives ages after both

nmod:posscasensubjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblrootNoahPROPN'sPARTfloodNOUNcomesVERBbeforeADPBabelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJMosesPROPNlivesVERBagesNOUNafterADPbothDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing3 floodnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Noahcase
3floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesnsubj
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5beforebeforeADP_6 Babelcase
6BabelBabelPROPNNumber=Sing4 comesobl
7,,PUNCT_10 livespunct
8andandCCONJ_10 livescc
9MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing10 livesnsubj
10livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comesconj
11agesageNOUNNumber=Plur10 livesobj
12afterafterADP_13 bothcase
13bothbothDETPronType=Tot10 livesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentNoah's floodBabelvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before babel=Location
2livepresentMosesagesafter bothvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme age=Location
3floodNoahnom flood «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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