Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many fai… Sam's family have Shabbat from Friday sunset. Sam says, "So Shabbat's on Friday, done." What did he miss?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, Sam, Shabbat · What happens: have, say, do, miss · To what, where: Shabbat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 102 «Olympiad: Bible stories in order and festivals of many faiths ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Sam's family have Shabbat from Friday sunset.
nmod:poss case nsubj obj case compound nmod punct root Sam PROPN 's PART family NOUN have VERB Shabbat PROPN from ADP Friday PROPN sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 3 family nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Sam case 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Shabbat Shabbat PROPN Number=Sing 4 have obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 sunset case 7 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 8 sunset compound 8 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 5 Shabbat nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sam's family Shabbat from Friday sunset vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shabbat=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Sam says, "So Shabbat's on Friday, done."
nsubj punct punct advmod nsubj case case nmod punct ccomp punct punct root Sam PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT So ADV Shabbat PROPN 's PART on ADP Friday PROPN , PUNCT done VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 says punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 11 done punct 5 So so ADV _ 11 done advmod 6 Shabbat Shabbat PROPN Number=Sing 11 done nsubj 7 's 's PART _ 6 Shabbat case 8 on on ADP _ 9 Friday case 9 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 6 Shabbat nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 done punct 11 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 says ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 done punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 11 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Sam vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do in a quote participle Shabbat on Friday vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What did he miss?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON did AUX he PRON miss VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 miss obj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 miss aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 miss nsubj 4 miss miss VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 miss punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past · do-support Shabbat vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It lasts the whole week from one Friday to the next
nsubj det amod obl:unmarked case nummod obl case det obl root It PRON lasts VERB the DET whole ADJ week NOUN from ADP one NUM Friday PROPN to ADP the DET next ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lasts nsubj 2 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 week det 4 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 week amod 5 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 lasts obl:unmarked 6 from from ADP _ 8 Friday case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 Friday nummod 8 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 2 lasts obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 next case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 next det 11 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lasts obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present It friday; week to the next vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Option 2 It's actually held on a Sunday morning instead
nsubj:pass aux advmod case det compound obl advmod root It PRON 's AUX actually ADV held VERB on ADP a DET Sunday PROPN morning NOUN instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 held nsubj:pass 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 held aux 3 actually actually ADV _ 4 held advmod 4 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 morning case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 morning det 7 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 8 morning compound 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obl 9 instead instead ADV _ 4 held advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present · passive It morning actually, instead property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 Nothing, Shabbat is only ever kept on a Friday
nsubj:pass punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod case det obl root Nothing PRON , PUNCT Shabbat PROPN is AUX only ADV ever ADV kept VERB on ADP a DET Friday PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 kept nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nothing punct 3 Shabbat Shabbat PROPN Number=Sing 7 kept nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 kept aux:pass 5 only only ADV _ 7 kept advmod 6 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 7 kept advmod 7 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 Friday case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 Friday det 10 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 7 kept obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive Nothing ever; friday vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer It ends at Saturday sunset
nsubj case compound obl root It PRON ends VERB at ADP Saturday PROPN sunset NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ends nsubj 2 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 sunset case 4 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 5 sunset compound 5 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 2 ends obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present It sunset vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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