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Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★

One kid flicks paint and nobody owns up, so Miss keeps y'all in at break. A reasoned view?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: One kid, nobody, Miss · What happens: flick, own up, keep · To what, where: paint, break

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 103 «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: One kid flicks paint and nobody owns up, so Miss keeps y'all in at break.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 kid	nummod
2	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flicks	nsubj
3	flicks	flick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flicks	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 owns	cc
6	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 owns	nsubj
7	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 flicks	conj
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 owns	compound:prt
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 keeps	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 keeps	advmod
11	Miss	Miss	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 keeps	nsubj
12	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 flicks	conj
13	y'all	y'all	ADV	_	14 in	advmod
14	in	in	ADV	_	12 keeps	advmod
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 break	case
16	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 keeps	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flicks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flick	present	One kid	paint					vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Theme
2	own up	present	nobody						vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3	keep	present	Miss			break			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at break=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A reasoned view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 view	det
2	reasoned	reasoned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 view	amod
3	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 view	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's unfair because breaks are never allowed to be stopped

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 unfair	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 unfair	cop
3	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 allowed	mark
5	breaks	break	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 allowed	nsubj:pass
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 allowed	aux:pass
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 allowed	advmod
8	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 unfair	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	11 stopped	mark
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 stopped	aux:pass
11	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 allowed	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					unfair property	tree rules
2	not allow	present · passive		breaks					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3	stop not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive	breaks not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»

Option 2

It's fair only if the class is very big

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fair	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	10 big	advmod
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 big	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 class	det
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 big	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 big	cop
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 big	advmod
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fair	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	the class					big property	tree rules

Option 3

It's always perfectly fair, end of

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 fair	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fair	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 fair	advmod
4	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	5 fair	advmod
5	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 end	punct
7	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fair	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 end	case

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It				of end	always, fair, perfectly property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Many feel it's unfair to punish everyone, though some say it pushes the guilty one to own up

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 feel	nsubj
2	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 unfair	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 unfair	cop
5	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 feel	xcomp
6	to	to	PART	_	7 punish	mark
7	punish	punish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 unfair	csubj
8	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 punish	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 say	punct
10	though	though	SCONJ	_	12 say	mark
11	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	12 say	nsubj
12	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 feel	parataxis
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 pushes	nsubj
14	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 say	ccomp
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 one	det
16	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 one	amod
17	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pushes	obj
18	to	to	PART	_	19 own	mark
19	own	own	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 one	acl
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 own	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present	Many						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	is	present	it					unfair property	tree rules
3	punish	to-infinitive		everyone					vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Patient
4	say speech: assert	present	some						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	push	present	it	the guilty one					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
6	own up	to-infinitive		the guilty one not said here					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/t3/