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Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★

Team A at the olympiad says, "Team B is just wrong, they're silly." Why will judges mark A down?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Team B, they, judges · What happens: team, say, be, mark · To what, where: A, olympiad, down · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 103 «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Team A at the olympiad says, "Team B is just wrong, they're silly."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Team	team	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	1 Team	obj
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 olympiad	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 olympiad	det
5	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	obl
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Team	parataxis
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 wrong	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 wrong	punct
9	Team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 B	compound
10	B	B	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wrong	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 wrong	cop
12	just	just	ADV	_	13 wrong	advmod
13	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 says	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 silly	punct
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 silly	nsubj
16	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 silly	cop
17	silly	silly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 wrong	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Team	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Team	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	team	imperative	you not said here	A					vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient
2	say speech: assert	present				the olympiad			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	Team B					wrong property	tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	they					silly property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why will judges mark A down?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 mark	advmod
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mark	aux
3	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mark	nsubj
4	mark	mark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 down	det
6	down	down	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mark	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mark	future	judges	a down					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent down=Destination

The options

Option 1

They agreed with Team B on everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 agreed	nsubj
2	agreed	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 B	case
4	Team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 B	compound
5	B	B	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 agreed	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 everything	case
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 agreed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	past	They					with Team B; on everything	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with b=Co-Agent on everything=Topic

Option 2

They spoke too quietly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 spoke	nsubj
2	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 quietly	advmod
4	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	2 spoke	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	They					quietly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They attacked the people instead of answering the best argument

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 attacked	nsubj
2	attacked	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 people	det
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attacked	obj
5	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	7 answering	mark
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 instead	fixed
7	answering	answer	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 attacked	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 argument	det
9	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 argument	amod
10	argument	argument	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 answering	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	past	They	the people					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2	answer speech: assert	gerund	They not said here	the best argument					vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent argument=Eventuality

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

They gave too many good reasons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 many	advmod
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 reasons	amod
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 reasons	amod
6	reasons	reason	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gave	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	They	many good reasons					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/t8/