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Exam question 2 · Jesus' life and teaching

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the commandment designated by Jesus as the greatest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, designate · To what, where: commandment

This is exam question 2 of lesson 13 «Jesus' life and teaching» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETcommandmentNOUNdesignatedVERBbyADPJesusPROPNasADPtheDETgreatestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 commandmentdet
10commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11designateddesignateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 commandmentacl
12bybyADP_13 Jesuscase
13JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing11 designatedobl
14asasADP_16 greatestcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 greatestdet
16greatestgreatADJDegree=Sup11 designatedobl
17??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe commandmentof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3designateparticiplethe commandment not said hereby Jesus; as the greatestvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as great=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Love of God with the whole heart, soul and mind

casenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctconjccconjrootLoveNOUNofADPGodPROPNwithADPtheDETwholeADJheartNOUN,PUNCTsoulNOUNandCCONJmindNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoveloveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_3 Godcase
3GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing1 Lovenmod
4withwithADP_7 heartcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 heartdet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 heartamod
7heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lovenmod
8,,PUNCT_9 soulpunct
9soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing7 heartconj
10andandCCONJ_11 mindcc
11mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing7 heartconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loveGodwith the whole heart and soul and mindnom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient with=obl

Option 2

Payment of a tenth of one's income

casedetnmodcasenmod:posscasenmodrootPaymentNOUNofADPaDETtenthNOUNofADPonePRON'sPARTincomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaymentpaymentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_4 tenthcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 tenthdet
4tenthtenthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Paymentnmod
5ofofADP_8 incomecase
6oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 incomenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 onecase
8incomeincomeNOUNNumber=Sing4 tenthnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paya tenth of one's incomenom payment «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

Avoidance of all contact with sinners

casedetnmodcasenmodrootAvoidanceNOUNofADPallDETcontactNOUNwithADPsinnersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvoidanceavoidanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ofofADP_4 contactcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 contactdet
4contactcontactNOUNNumber=Sing1 Avoidancenmod
5withwithADP_6 sinnerscase
6sinnerssinnerNOUNNumber=Plur4 contactnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidall contact with sinnersnom avoidance «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Strict observance of the Sabbath rest

amodcasedetcompoundnmodrootStrictADJobservanceNOUNofADPtheDETSabbathPROPNrestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrictstrictADJDegree=Pos2 observanceamod
2observanceobservanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_6 restcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 restdet
5SabbathSabbathPROPNNumber=Sing6 restcompound
6restrestNOUNNumber=Sing2 observancenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1observethe Sabbath restnom observance «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/13-jesus-life-and-teaching/e2/