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Test 4 · ★★ · The Sermon on the Mount

A Muslim classmate asks, «Is your Golden Rule the same as ours?» What is a good answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Muslim classmate · What happens: ask, be · To what, where: Golden Rule, good answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 17 «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Muslim classmate asks, «Is your Golden Rule the same as ours?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 classmate	det
2	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 classmate	amod
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	nsubj
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 same	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 Rule	punct
7	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 Rule	cop
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 Rule	nmod:poss
9	Golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Rule	amod
10	Rule	Rule	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 same	nsubj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 same	det
12	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 asks	ccomp
13	as	as	ADP	_	14 ours	case
14	ours	our	PRON	Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 same	obl
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 same	punct
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a Muslim classmate						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present		your Golden Rule					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a good answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 answer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 answer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a good answer					tree rules

The options

Option 1

No, only Christians have ever taught it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 taught	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	7 taught	advmod
4	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 taught	nsubj:pass
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 taught	aux
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	7 taught	advmod
7	taught	teach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 taught	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present · perfect · passive		Christians	it		ever		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient it=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many faiths teach something very like it, including Islam

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 faiths	amod
2	faiths	faith	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 teach	nsubj
3	teach	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 teach	obj
5	very	very	ADV	_	7 it	advmod
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 teach	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Islam	punct
9	including	including	ADP	_	10 Islam	case
10	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 teach	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present	Many faiths	something				like it	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Recipient

Option 3

Yes, but Christians made it up first and the others copied it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 made	cc
4	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	obj
7	up	up	ADP	_	5 made	compound:prt
8	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 made	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 copied	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 others	det
11	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 copied	nsubj
12	copied	copy	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 copied	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make up	past	Christians	it				first property	vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Pivot
2	copy	past	the others	it					vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

It is a rule about money, not about people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 rule	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rule	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rule	det
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 money	case
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rule	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 people	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 people	advmod
9	about	about	ADP	_	10 people	case
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rule	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a rule and people				about money	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/17-the-sermon-on-the-mount/t4/