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Test 7 · ★★ · The Sermon on the Mount

Your cousin is up all night worrying about the new school. Which part of the sermon speaks to that?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, night, part · What happens: be, worry, speak · To what, where: night · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 17 «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin is up all night worrying about the new school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 night	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 night	cop
4	up	up	ADV	_	6 night	advmod
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 night	det
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	worrying	worry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 night	acl
8	about	about	ADP	_	11 school	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 school	det
10	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 school	amod
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 worrying	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 night	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Your cousin	all night					tree rules
2	worry	gerund	all night not said here					about the new school	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about school=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which part of the sermon speaks to that?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 speaks	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 sermon	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sermon	det
5	sermon	sermon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 that	case
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 speaks	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 speaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	which part of the sermon					to that	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to that=Co-Agent

The options

Option 1

Salt that loses its taste is thrown out and trampled

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 thrown	nsubj:pass
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 loses	nsubj
3	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Salt	acl:relcl
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 taste	nmod:poss
5	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loses	obj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thrown	aux:pass
7	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 thrown	compound:prt
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 trampled	cc
10	trampled	trample	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 thrown	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	Salt	Salt's taste					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Eventuality
2	throw out	present · passive		Salt					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	trample	participle							tree rules
4	taste		Salt						nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Love your enemies and pray for them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Love	love	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 enemies	nmod:poss
3	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Love	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 pray	cc
5	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Love	conj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pray	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	imperative	you not said here	your enemies					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enemy=Stimulus
2	pray	present	you not said here					for enemies = enemy	vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for they=Theme

Option 3

Take the plank out of your own eye

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plank	det
3	plank	plank	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
4	out	out	ADP	_	8 eye	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 eye	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 eye	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 eye	amod
8	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	the plank		your own eye			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent plank=Theme out eye=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Do not worry; God cares for the birds and lilies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 worry	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 worry	advmod
3	worry	worry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 cares	punct
5	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 cares	nsubj
6	cares	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 worry	ccomp
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 birds	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 birds	det
9	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cares	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lilies	cc
11	lilies	lily	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 birds	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not worry	imperative · do-support	you not said here						vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	care	present	God					for the birds and lilies	vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for bird=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/17-the-sermon-on-the-mount/t7/