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Test 11 · The Last Supper and the crucifixion

A judge asks, «What should Pilate have done?» Which answer is best reasoned?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: judge, Pilate · What happens: ask, do, reason · To what, where: answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 18 «The Last Supper and the crucifixion» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A judge asks, «What should Pilate have done?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asks	nsubj
3	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 done	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 done	punct
6	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 done	obj
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 done	aux
8	Pilate	Pilate	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 done	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 done	aux
10	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 asks	ccomp
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	10 done	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a judge						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do in a quote	should · perfect	Pilate						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which answer is best reasoned?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 answer	det
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reasoned	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reasoned	aux:pass
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 reasoned	amod
5	reasoned	reason	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 reasoned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reason	present · passive		which answer					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Punished the crowd for shouting at him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 crowd	amod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 crowd	det
3	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	for	for	SCONJ	_	5 shouting	mark
5	shouting	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 crowd	acl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 him	case
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 shouting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	participle							vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	shout speech: express	gerund	the Punished crowd not said here					at him = he	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Released Jesus, since he found no fault, even if the crowd was angry

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Released	release	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 found	advcl
2	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Released	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 found	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	6 found	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 found	nsubj
6	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 fault	det
8	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 found	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 angry	punct
10	even	even	ADV	_	15 angry	advmod
11	if	if	SCONJ	_	15 angry	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 crowd	det
13	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 angry	nsubj
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 angry	cop
15	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 found	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	release	participle	Jesus not said here	Jesus					vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer jesus=Source
2	find	past	Jesus	no fault					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Topic
3	is a condition, not said to happen	past	the crowd					angry property	tree rules

Option 3

Done what the crowd wanted, since crowds are always right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 wanted	obj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 crowd	det
4	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wanted	nsubj
5	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Done	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Done	punct
7	since	since	SCONJ	_	11 right	mark
8	crowds	crowd	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 right	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 right	cop
10	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	11 right	advmod
11	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Done	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	participle							vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	want	past	the crowd						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
3	is	present	crowds					always, right property	tree rules

Option 4

Nothing, because it was not his business at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 business	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 business	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 business	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 business	cop
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 business	advmod
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 business	nmod:poss
8	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	appos
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 business	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	past	it	his business		all			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/18-the-last-supper-and-the-crucifixion/t11/