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Exam question 3 · Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel

State the significance of the interrogative "Am I my brother's keeper?" as understood in the Biblical narrative.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, I · What happens: state, be, understand · To what, where: significance, keeper, Biblical narrative · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 2 «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodpunctcopnsubjnmod:possnmod:posscaseappospunctpunctmarkadvclcasedetamodoblpunctrootStateVERBtheDETsignificanceNOUNofADPtheDETinterrogativeNOUN"PUNCTAmAUXIPRONmyPRONbrotherNOUN'sPARTkeeperNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCTasSCONJunderstoodVERBinADPtheDETBiblicalADJnarrativeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 significancedet
3significancesignificanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_6 interrogativecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 interrogativedet
6interrogativeinterrogativeNOUNNumber=Sing3 significancenmod
7""PUNCT_13 keeperpunct
8AmbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 keepercop
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 keepernsubj
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 brothernmod:poss
11brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing13 keepernmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 brothercase
13keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing6 interrogativeappos
14??PUNCT_13 keeperpunct
15""PUNCT_13 keeperpunct
16asasSCONJ_17 understoodmark
17understoodunderstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Stateadvcl
18ininADP_21 narrativecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 narrativedet
20BiblicalbiblicalADJDegree=Pos21 narrativeamod
21narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing17 understoodobl
22..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe significance of the interrogativevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent significance=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentImy brother's keepertree rules
3understandparticipleyou not said herethe Biblical narrativevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Persons bear responsibility for the welfare of one another

nsubjobjcasedetoblcaseapposfixedrootPersonsNOUNbearVERBresponsibilityNOUNforADPtheDETwelfareNOUNofADPoneNUManotherDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur2 bearnsubj
2bearbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3responsibilityresponsibilityNOUNNumber=Sing2 bearobj
4forforADP_6 welfarecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 welfaredet
6welfarewelfareNOUNNumber=Sing2 bearobl
7ofofADP_8 onecase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 welfareappos
9anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 onefixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresentPersonsresponsibilityfor the welfarevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer responsibility=Stimulus for welfare=Attribute

Option 2

Responsibility for others rests with the clergy alone, and not with the laity

nsubjcasenmodcasedetobladvmodpunctccadvmodcasedetoblrootResponsibilityNOUNforADPothersNOUNrestsVERBwithADPtheDETclergyNOUNaloneADV,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTwithADPtheDETlaityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ResponsibilityresponsibilityNOUNNumber=Sing4 restsnsubj
2forforADP_3 otherscase
3othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur1 Responsibilitynmod
4restsrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5withwithADP_7 clergycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clergydet
7clergyclergyNOUNNumber=Sing4 restsobl
8alonealoneADV_4 restsadvmod
9,,PUNCT_14 laitypunct
10andandCCONJ_14 laitycc
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 laityadvmod
12withwithADP_14 laitycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 laitydet
14laitylaityNOUNNumber=Sing4 restsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restpresentResponsibility for otherswith the clergy; with the laity; alone propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Persons bear responsibility exclusively for themselves and their own affairs

nsubjobjadvmodcaseoblccnmod:possamodconjrootPersonsNOUNbearVERBresponsibilityNOUNexclusivelyADVforADPthemselvesPRONandCCONJtheirPRONownADJaffairsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PersonspersonNOUNNumber=Plur2 bearnsubj
2bearbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3responsibilityresponsibilityNOUNNumber=Sing2 bearobj
4exclusivelyexclusivelyADV_2 bearadvmod
5forforADP_6 themselvescase
6themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 bearobl
7andandCCONJ_10 affairscc
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 affairsnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 affairsamod
10affairsaffairNOUNNumber=Plur6 themselvesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresentPersonsresponsibilityfor Persons = person; exclusively propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer responsibility=Stimulus for themselves=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The question was uttered by Abel concerning his brother Cain

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasenmod:possnmod:descoblrootTheDETquestionNOUNwasAUXutteredVERBbyADPAbelPROPNconcerningVERBhisPRONbrotherNOUNCainPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 questiondet
2questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing4 utterednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 utteredaux:pass
4utteredutterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 Abelcase
6AbelAbelPROPNNumber=Sing4 utteredobl
7concerningconcernVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 Caincase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothernmod:poss
9brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 Cainnmod:desc
10CainCainPROPNNumber=Sing4 utteredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1utter speech: otherpast · passiveAbelthe questionconcern Cain Abel's brothervn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
2concerngerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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