Exam question 3 · Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel
State the significance of the interrogative "Am I my brother's keeper?" as understood in the Biblical narrative.
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, I · What happens: state, be, understand · To what, where: significance, keeper, Biblical narrative · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 2 «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 significance | det |
| 3 | significance | significance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 State | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 interrogative | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 interrogative | det |
| 6 | interrogative | interrogative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 significance | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeper | punct |
| 8 | Am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 keeper | cop |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 keeper | nsubj |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keeper | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 brother | case |
| 13 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 interrogative | appos |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeper | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeper | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 understood | mark |
| 17 | understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 State | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 narrative | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 narrative | det |
| 20 | Biblical | biblical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 narrative | amod |
| 21 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 understood | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 State | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the significance of the interrogative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent significance=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | I | my brother's keeper | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | understand | participle | you not said here | the Biblical narrative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Persons bear responsibility for the welfare of one another
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bear | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 welfare | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 welfare | det |
| 6 | welfare | welfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bear | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 one | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 welfare | appos |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | fixed |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present | Persons | responsibility | for the welfare | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer responsibility=Stimulus for welfare=Attribute |
Option 2
Responsibility for others rests with the clergy alone, and not with the laity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rests | nsubj |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 others | case |
| 3 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Responsibility | nmod |
| 4 | rests | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 clergy | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 clergy | det |
| 7 | clergy | clergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rests | obl |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 rests | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 laity | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 laity | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 laity | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 laity | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 laity | det |
| 14 | laity | laity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rests | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | present | Responsibility for others | with the clergy; with the laity; alone property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Persons bear responsibility exclusively for themselves and their own affairs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bear | obj |
| 4 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 2 bear | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 themselves | case |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 bear | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 affairs | cc |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 affairs | amod |
| 10 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 themselves | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present | Persons | responsibility | for Persons = person; exclusively property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer responsibility=Stimulus for themselves=Attribute |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
The question was uttered by Abel concerning his brother Cain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 question | det |
| 2 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uttered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 uttered | aux:pass |
| 4 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Abel | case |
| 6 | Abel | Abel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 uttered | obl |
| 7 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Cain | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Cain | nmod:desc |
| 10 | Cain | Cain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 uttered | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past · passive | Abel | the question | concern Cain Abel's brother | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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