Test 1 · ★ · Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel

my mate says Eve ate an apple, it's in the Bible. is it?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Eve · What happens: say, eat, be · To what, where: apple, Bible · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 2 «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Eve	Eve	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ate	nsubj
5	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 apple	det
7	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ate	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Bible	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 Bible	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 Bible	cop
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 Bible	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Bible	det
13	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ate	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 it	cop
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 says	parataxis
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my mate			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	eat	past	Eve	a apple		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
3	is	present	mate		the Bible	tree rules
4	is a	present		Bible		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, it was a banana in the Bible

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 banana	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 banana	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 banana	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 banana	det
6	banana	banana	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Bible	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Bible	det
9	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 banana	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	it	a banana		the Bible			tree rules

Option 2

Yes, it clearly says it was a big red apple from a tree by the river

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 says	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 says	nsubj
4	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	5 says	advmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 apple	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 apple	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 apple	det
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 apple	amod
10	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 apple	amod
11	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	ccomp
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 tree	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 tree	det
14	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 apple	nmod
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 river	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 river	det
17	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 apple	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	it					clearly property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	it	a big red apple		a tree		by the river	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, the Bible just says fruit; the apple came later from paintings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 says	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Bible	det
4	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 says	advmod
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 came	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 apple	det
10	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 came	nsubj
11	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 says	ccomp
12	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 came	advmod
13	from	from	ADP	_	14 paintings	case
14	paintings	painting	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible	fruit					tree rules
2	come	past	the apple			paintings		late property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from painting=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, and Adam ate a pear

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 ate	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 ate	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 ate	cc
4	Adam	Adam	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ate	nsubj
5	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pear	det
7	pear	pear	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	Adam	a pear					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/2-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel/t1/