Test 7 · ★ · Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel Oliver keeps scowling at his brother who got picked for the team. "I hate him. Bet he cheated." What is the lesson from Cain?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Oliver, I, lesson · What happens: keep, scowl, pick, hate, cheat, be · To what, where: brother, Oliver, Bet
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 2 «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Oliver keeps scowling at his brother who got picked for the team. "
nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct punct root Oliver PROPN keeps VERB scowling VERB at ADP his PRON brother NOUN who PRON got AUX picked VERB for ADP the DET team NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oliver Oliver PROPN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 scowling scowl VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keeps xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 6 brother case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 scowling obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 picked nsubj 8 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 picked aux:pass 9 picked pick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 brother acl:relcl 10 for for ADP _ 12 team case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 team det 12 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 picked obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Oliver tree rules 2 scowl gerund Oliver not said here at Oliver's brother vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pick past · passive Oliver's brother for the team vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for team=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: I hate him.
nsubj obj punct root I PRON hate VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hate nsubj 2 hate hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hate obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 hate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate present I Oliver vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Sentence 3: Bet he cheated."
obl nsubj punct punct root Bet NOUN he PRON cheated VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bet bet NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheated obl 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 cheated nsubj 3 cheated cheat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 cheated punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 cheated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheat past Oliver Bet vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: What is the lesson from Cain?
cop det nsubj case nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET lesson NOUN from ADP Cain PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lesson det 4 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 6 Cain case 6 Cain Cain PROPN Number=Sing 4 lesson nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the lesson from Cain tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Jealousy like that proves the brother must have cheated
nsubj:pass mark nsubj acl det obj aux aux root Jealousy NOUN like SCONJ that PRON proves VERB the DET brother NOUN must AUX have AUX cheated VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jealousy jealousy NOUN Number=Sing 9 cheated nsubj:pass 2 like like SCONJ _ 4 proves mark 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 proves nsubj 4 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Jealousy acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 brother det 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 proves obj 7 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 cheated aux 8 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 cheated aux 9 cheated cheat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present Jealousy the brother vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme 2 cheat must · perfect · passive Jealousy vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Deal with jealousy early, before it grows into harm
case nmod advmod punct mark nsubj parataxis case obl root Deal NOUN with ADP jealousy NOUN early ADV , PUNCT before SCONJ it PRON grows VERB into ADP harm NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deal deal NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 with with ADP _ 3 jealousy case 3 jealousy jealousy NOUN Number=Sing 1 Deal nmod 4 early early ADV Degree=Pos 1 Deal advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 grows punct 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 grows mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 grows nsubj 8 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Deal parataxis 9 into into ADP _ 10 harm case 10 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present jealousy into harm result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into harm=Result
Option 3 He should stop talking to his brother for good
nsubj aux xcomp case nmod:poss obl case obl root He PRON should AUX stop VERB talking VERB to ADP his PRON brother NOUN for ADP good ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stop nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stop aux 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stop xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 7 brother case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 brother nmod:poss 7 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 talking obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 good case 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 talking obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop should He vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 talk gerund He not said here to his brother; for good vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to brother=Co-Agent
Option 4 Feelings like that never cause any harm
nsubj case nmod advmod det obj root Feelings NOUN like ADP that PRON never ADV cause VERB any DET harm NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 5 cause nsubj 2 like like ADP _ 3 that case 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 1 Feelings nmod 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 cause advmod 5 cause cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 harm det 7 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 5 cause obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cause present Feelings like that any harm vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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