Test 5 · ★★★ · Paul, his letters and the way of love
A boy says, «I'm rubbish at everything, the class doesn't need me.» Which picture of Paul's answers him?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, class, picture · What happens: say, be, not need, answer · To what, where: rubbish, everything, boy, Paul · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy says, «I'm rubbish at everything, the class doesn't need me.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rubbish | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 rubbish | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 rubbish | nsubj |
| 7 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rubbish | cop |
| 8 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 everything | case |
| 10 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 rubbish | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 need | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 class | det |
| 13 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 need | nsubj |
| 14 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 need | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 need | advmod |
| 16 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 need | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 need | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a boy = boy | rubbish | everything | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not need in a quote | present · do-support | the class | a boy = boy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which picture of Paul's answers him?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 picture | det |
| 2 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answers | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Paul | case |
| 4 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 picture | nmod |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Paul | case |
| 6 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 answers | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 answers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | present | which picture of Paul | Paul | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
The bright light on the road
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 light | det |
| 2 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 light | amod |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 road | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 road | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 light | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The body where every part is needed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 body | det |
| 2 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 needed | advmod |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 part | det |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needed | aux:pass |
| 7 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 body | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present · passive | every part | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
The prison in Rome
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prison | det |
| 2 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Rome | case |
| 4 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 prison | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The shipwreck on the journey to Rome
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shipwreck | det |
| 2 | shipwreck | shipwreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 journey | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 journey | det |
| 5 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shipwreck | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Rome | case |
| 7 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 journey | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/t5/