Test 10 · ★ · What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and he…

A judge follows up: «Is forgiving someone the same as forgetting?»

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: judge · What happens: follow up, forgive, forget · To what, where: someone

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 22 «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 follows	nsubj
3	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 follows	compound:prt
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 follows	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 forgiving	punct
7	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 forgiving	aux
8	forgiving	forgive	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 follows	advcl
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 forgiving	obj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 same	det
11	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 forgiving	obj
12	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 forgetting	mark
13	forgetting	forget	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 forgiving	advcl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 forgiving	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 follows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	follow up	present	a judge		vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	forgive in a quote	present · progressive	a judge not said here	someone	tree rules
3	forget in a quote	gerund	a judge not said here		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, real forgiving wipes your memory

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 real	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 forgiving	amod
4	forgiving	forgive	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 wipes	nsubj
5	wipes	wipe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 memory	nmod:poss
7	memory	memory	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wipes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forgive	gerund							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	wipe	present		your memory					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent memory=Source

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, you can remember and still let go of revenge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 remember	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 remember	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 remember	aux
5	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 let	cc
7	still	still	ADV	_	8 let	advmod
8	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 remember	conj
9	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 let	xcomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 revenge	case
11	revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	remember	can	you			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	let	infinitive	you not said here	still		tree rules
3	go	infinitive	you not said here		of revenge	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of revenge=Initial_Location

Option 3

Yes, if you remember, you have not forgiven

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	10 forgiven	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 remember	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 remember	nsubj
5	remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 forgiven	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 remember	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 forgiven	nsubj:pass
8	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 forgiven	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 forgiven	advmod
10	forgiven	forgive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember a condition, not said to happen	present	you						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	not forgive	present · perfect · passive		you					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

No, you must punish them first, and only then forget it happened

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 punish	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 punish	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 punish	aux
5	punish	punish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 punish	obj
7	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 punish	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 forget	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 forget	cc
10	only	only	ADV	_	12 forget	advmod
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 forget	advmod
12	forget	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 punish	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 happened	nsubj
14	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 forget	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	punish	must	you	them = they		first property	vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	forget	infinitive	you not said here		then		tree rules
3	happen	past	it				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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