Test 5 · ★ · What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and he…
An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from knowing about them?» Best answer?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: olympiad judge, person · What happens: ask, trust, be, know · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 22 «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: An olympiad judge asks: «How can trusting a person be different from knowing about them?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 judge | det |
| 2 | olympiad | olympiad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 judge | compound |
| 3 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | nsubj |
| 4 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 asks | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 trusting | punct |
| 7 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 trusting | advmod |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 trusting | aux |
| 9 | trusting | trust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 asks | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 different | nsubj |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 different | cop |
| 13 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trusting | ccomp |
| 14 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 15 knowing | mark |
| 15 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 different | advcl |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 knowing | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 trusting | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 trusting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | a olympiad judge | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | trust in a quote | can | a olympiad judge not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | infinitive | a person | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | gerund | a person not said here | about them = they | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
There is no difference at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 difference | det |
| 4 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 difference | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no difference at all | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Trusting someone just means that you know their birthday
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trusting | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 means | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Trusting | obj |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 means | advmod |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 know | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 9 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | gerund | someone | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Trusting | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know | present | you | their birthday | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer birthday=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
You can know facts about someone you do not rely on
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 know | obj |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 someone | case |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 know | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 rely | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rely | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 rely | advmod |
| 10 | rely | rely | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 someone | acl:relcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 rely | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | can | You | facts | about someone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fact=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not rely on | present · do-support | you | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Knowing is for adults, trusting is for kids
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 kids | csubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 adults | cop |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 adults | case |
| 4 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Knowing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 trusting | punct |
| 6 | trusting | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Knowing | conj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kids | cop |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 kids | case |
| 9 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | for adults | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | trust | gerund | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | Knowing | for kids | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven/t5/