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Test 8 · ★ · What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and he…

Your friend says, «If I've done something bad, I'm just a bad person, full stop.» What does the Christian idea of forgiveness say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Christian idea · What happens: say, do, be · To what, where: something, bad person, Christian idea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 22 «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says, «If I've done something bad, I'm just a bad person, full stop.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 done	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 done	punct
6	If	if	SCONJ	_	9 done	mark
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 done	nsubj
8	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 done	aux
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 done	obj
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 something	amod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 person	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 person	nsubj
14	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 person	cop
15	just	just	ADV	_	18 person	advmod
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 person	det
17	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 person	amod
18	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 done	advcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 stop	punct
20	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 stop	amod
21	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 person	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
23	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present · perfect	Your friend = friend	something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3	is a in a quote	present	Your friend = friend	a bad person and full stop					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the Christian idea of forgiveness say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 does	nsubj
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 idea	det
4	Christian	Christian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 idea	amod
5	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 forgiveness	case
7	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 say	obl
8	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 idea	acl:relcl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		the Christian idea					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Eventuality
2	say speech: assert	present	the Christian idea not said here					of forgiveness	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You can be forgiven and start again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 forgiven	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 forgiven	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 forgiven	aux:pass
4	forgiven	forgive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 start	cc
6	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 forgiven	conj
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 start	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forgive	can · passive		You					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	start	infinitive					again		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Once bad, always bad, nothing can change it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 bad	advmod
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 nothing	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 bad	punct
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 bad	advmod
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bad	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 bad	punct
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 change	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 change	aux
9	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 change	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	can	nothing	it					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

Bad people should stop going to church

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stop	nsubj
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stop	aux
4	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 stop	xcomp
6	to	to	PART	_	7 church	mark
7	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 going	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	should	Bad people						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	go	gerund	Bad people not said here	church					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Only good luck can make you good again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 luck	advmod
2	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 luck	amod
3	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 make	obj
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 make	xcomp
8	again	again	ADV	_	5 make	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	good luck	you			again	good property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven/t8/