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Test 9 · Sunday service, hymns and the Lord's Prayer

An olympiad judge asks: «Why might a hymn written by a former slave-trader move people today?» Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: olympiad judge, hymn · What happens: ask, write, move · To what, where: hymn, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 23 «Sunday service, hymns and the Lord's Prayer» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An olympiad judge asks: «Why might a hymn written by a former slave-trader move people today?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 judge	det
2	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 judge	compound
3	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	nsubj
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 move	punct
7	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	18 move	advmod
8	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 move	aux
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 hymn	det
10	hymn	hymn	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 move	nsubj
11	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 hymn	acl
12	by	by	ADP	_	17 trader	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 trader	det
14	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 trader	amod
15	slave	slave	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 trader	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 slave	punct
17	trader	trader	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 written	obl
18	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 asks	parataxis
19	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 move	obj
20	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 move	obl:unmarked
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	18 move	punct
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a olympiad judge						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	write in a quote	participle		a hymn not said here				by a former slave trader	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	move in a quote	might	a hymn	people			today		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme people=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It shows that only sailors understand God

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 understand	mark
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 sailors	advmod
5	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 understand	nsubj
6	understand	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 shows	ccomp
7	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 understand	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	understand	present	sailors	God					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It shows grace can change even someone who did great wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	grace	grace	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 change	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 change	aux
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 shows	ccomp
6	even	even	ADV	_	7 someone	advmod
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 change	obj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 did	nsubj
9	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 someone	acl:relcl
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 wrong	amod
11	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 did	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	change	can	grace	someone					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
3	do	past						wrong property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It proves slave-trading was acceptable then

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 proves	nsubj
2	proves	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	slave	slave	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trading	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 slave	punct
5	trading	trading	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 acceptable	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 acceptable	cop
7	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 proves	ccomp
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 proves	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	present	It				then		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	slave trading					acceptable property	tree rules

Option 4

It is popular only because the tune is easy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 popular	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 popular	cop
3	popular	popular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	9 easy	advmod
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 easy	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tune	det
7	tune	tune	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 easy	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 easy	cop
9	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 popular	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					popular property	tree rules
2	is	present	the tune					easy property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/23-sunday-service-hymns-and-the-lords-prayer/t9/