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Test 7 · ★★ · Baptism, communion and confirmation

An olympiad judge asks: «Why might someone want to wait until they're older to be confirmed?» Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: olympiad judge, someone, they · What happens: ask, want, wait, be, confirm · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Baptism, communion and confirmation» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An olympiad judge asks: «Why might someone want to wait until they're older to be confirmed?»

detcompoundnsubjpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompmarkxcompmarknsubjcopparataxismarkaux:passadvclpunctpunctrootAnDETolympiadNOUNjudgeNOUNasksVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTWhyADVmightAUXsomeonePRONwantVERBtoPARTwaitVERBuntilSCONJtheyPRON'reAUXolderADJtoPARTbeAUXconfirmedVERB?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 judgedet
2olympiadolympiadNOUNNumber=Sing3 judgecompound
3judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 asksnsubj
4asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_4 askspunct
6««PUNCT_10 wantpunct
7WhywhyADVPronType=Int10 wantadvmod
8mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 wantaux
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 wantnsubj
10wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf4 asksccomp
11totoPART_12 waitmark
12waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf10 wantxcomp
13untiluntilSCONJ_16 oldermark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 oldernsubj
15'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 oldercop
16olderoldADJDegree=Cmp12 waitparataxis
17totoPART_19 confirmedmark
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 confirmedaux:pass
19confirmedconfirmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 olderadvcl
20??PUNCT_10 wantpunct
21»»PUNCT_10 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresenta olympiad judgevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2want in a quotemightsomeonevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3wait not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivesomeone not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is in a quotepresenttheyold propertytree rules
5confirm in a quoteto-infinitive · passivethey not said herevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

amodpunctrootBestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 answeramod
2answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 answerpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Because confirmation is only for adults by law in every country

marknsubjcopadvmodcasecasenmodcasedetnmodrootBecauseSCONJconfirmationNOUNisAUXonlyADVforADPadultsNOUNbyADPlawNOUNinADPeveryDETcountryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_6 adultsmark
2confirmationconfirmationNOUNNumber=Sing6 adultsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 adultscop
4onlyonlyADV_6 adultsadvmod
5forforADP_6 adultscase
6adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7bybyADP_8 lawcase
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 adultsnmod
9ininADP_11 countrycase
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 countrydet
11countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing8 lawnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentconfirmationfor adults; by law in every countrytree rules

Option 2

Because older people get bigger presents

markamodnsubjamodobjrootBecauseSCONJolderADJpeopleNOUNgetVERBbiggerADJpresentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_4 getmark
2olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
4getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp6 presentsamod
6presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur4 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentolder peoplebigger presentsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

So the promise is truly their own, made with understanding

advmoddetnsubjcopadvmodnmod:posspunctconjcaseoblrootSoADVtheDETpromiseNOUNisAUXtrulyADVtheirPRONownADJ,PUNCTmadeVERBwithADPunderstandingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_7 ownadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 promisedet
3promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 ownnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 owncop
5trulytrulyADV_7 ownadvmod
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ownnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 madepunct
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 ownconj
10withwithADP_11 understandingcase
11understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe promiseown, truly propertytree rules
2makeparticiplethe promise not said herewith understandingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Because the bishop is too busy for children

markdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootBecauseSCONJtheDETbishopNOUNisAUXtooADVbusyADJforADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_6 busymark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bishopdet
3bishopbishopNOUNNumber=Sing6 busynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 busycop
5tootooADV_6 busyadvmod
6busybusyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_8 childrencase
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 busyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe bishopfor children; busy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/24-baptism-communion-and-confirmation/t7/