Test 7 · ★★ · Baptism, communion and confirmation
An olympiad judge asks: «Why might someone want to wait until they're older to be confirmed?» Best answer?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: olympiad judge, someone, they · What happens: ask, want, wait, be, confirm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Baptism, communion and confirmation» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: An olympiad judge asks: «Why might someone want to wait until they're older to be confirmed?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 judge | det |
| 2 | olympiad | olympiad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 judge | compound |
| 3 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asks | nsubj |
| 4 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 asks | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 want | punct |
| 7 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 want | advmod |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 want | aux |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 want | nsubj |
| 10 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asks | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 wait | mark |
| 12 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 want | xcomp |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 older | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 older | nsubj |
| 15 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 older | cop |
| 16 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 wait | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 confirmed | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 19 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 older | advcl |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 want | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | a olympiad judge | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want in a quote | might | someone | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wait not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | someone not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | they | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | confirm in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | they not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Because confirmation is only for adults by law in every country
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 adults | mark |
| 2 | confirmation | confirmation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 adults | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 adults | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 adults | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 adults | case |
| 6 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 law | case |
| 8 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 adults | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 law | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | confirmation | for adults; by law in every country | tree rules |
Option 2
Because older people get bigger presents
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 get | mark |
| 2 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 presents | amod |
| 6 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | older people | bigger presents | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
So the promise is truly their own, made with understanding
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 own | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 promise | det |
| 3 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 own | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 own | cop |
| 5 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 7 own | advmod |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 own | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 own | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 understanding | case |
| 11 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the promise | own, truly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | the promise not said here | with understanding | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Because the bishop is too busy for children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 busy | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bishop | det |
| 3 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 busy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 busy | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 busy | advmod |
| 6 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 busy | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the bishop | for children; busy property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/24-baptism-communion-and-confirmation/t7/