Test 5 · Churches of the English-speaking world I

my grandad reckons Martin Luther started the Orthodox Church. is he right

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandad, Martin · What happens: reckon, start, be · To what, where: Orthodox Church

This is test 5 of lesson 28 «Churches of the English-speaking world I» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 grandad	nmod:poss
2	grandad	grandad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reckons	nsubj
3	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 right	advcl
4	Martin	Martin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 started	nsubj
5	Luther	Luther	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Martin	flat
6	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 reckons	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Church	det
8	Orthodox	Orthodox	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Church	compound
9	Church	Church	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 started	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reckons	punct
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 right	cop
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 right	nsubj
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	my grandad			vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	start	past	Martin	the Orthodox Church		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Eventuality
3	is	present	Martin		right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, Luther's protest led to the Protestant churches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 led	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Luther	Luther	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 protest	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Luther	case
5	protest	protest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 led	nsubj
6	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	10 churches	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 churches	det
9	Protestant	protestant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 churches	amod
10	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 led	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	past	Luther's protest					to the Protestant churches	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to church=Patient
2	protest		Luther						nom protest «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

No, he founded the Salvation Army

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 founded	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 founded	nsubj
4	founded	found	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Army	det
6	Salvation	Salvation	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Army	compound
7	Army	Army	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 founded	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	found	past	he	the Salvation Army					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, he started it in Greece

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 started	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 started	nsubj
4	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 started	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Greece	case
7	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 started	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past	he	it		Greece			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 4

Yes, he founded it in 1054 when East and West split apart

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 founded	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 founded	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 founded	nsubj
4	founded	found	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 founded	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1054	case
7	1054	1054	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 founded	obl
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 split	mark
9	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 split	nsubj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 West	cc
11	West	West	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 East	conj
12	split	split	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 founded	advcl
13	apart	apart	ADV	_	12 split	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	found	past	he	it		1054			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	split	past	East and West					apart property	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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