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Test 8 · Churches of the English-speaking world I

Your Baptist friend was baptised at 13 in a big pool. Why not as a baby?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: baptise · To what, where: Baptist friend, 13

This is test 8 of lesson 28 «Churches of the English-speaking world I» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your Baptist friend was baptised at 13 in a big pool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	Baptist	baptist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 friend	amod
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 baptised	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 baptised	aux:pass
5	baptised	baptise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 13	case
7	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 baptised	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 pool	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 pool	det
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pool	amod
11	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 baptised	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 baptised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	baptise	past · passive		Your Baptist friend		13		in a big pool	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why not as a baby?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 baby	advmod
3	as	as	ADP	_	5 baby	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 baby	det
5	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	advcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Baptists think water is bad for babies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Baptists	baptist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 think	nsubj
2	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bad	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bad	cop
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 think	ccomp
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 babies	case
7	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bad	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	Baptists						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	water					for babies; bad property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Baptists baptise people old enough to choose for themselves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Baptists	baptist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 baptise	nsubj
2	baptise	baptise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 baptise	obj
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 baptise	xcomp
5	enough	enough	ADV	_	4 old	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 choose	mark
7	choose	choose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 old	advcl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 themselves	case
9	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	7 choose	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	baptise	present	Baptists	people				old property	tree rules
2	choose	to-infinitive	Baptists not said here					for Baptists = baptist	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for themselves=Beneficiary

Option 3

Babies are not allowed in Baptist churches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 allowed	advmod
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 churches	case
6	Baptist	Baptist	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 churches	compound
7	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Babies		Baptist churches			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

Baptists wait until people can swim well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Baptists	baptist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wait	nsubj
2	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	until	until	SCONJ	_	6 swim	mark
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 swim	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 swim	aux
6	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wait	advcl
7	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 swim	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	present	Baptists						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	swim	can	people					well property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/28-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-i/t8/