Test 6 · ★★ · Churches of the English-speaking world II
Your older brother says "Christianity is basically a European thing." Fix it.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: older brother, Christianity, you · What happens: say, be, fix · To what, where: European thing, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 29 «Churches of the English-speaking world II» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your older brother says "Christianity is basically a European thing."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thing | punct |
| 6 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 thing | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 thing | cop |
| 8 | basically | basically | ADV | _ | 11 thing | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thing | det |
| 10 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thing | amod |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thing | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your older brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Christianity | a European thing | basically property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Fix it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Fix | obj |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | imperative | you not said here | thing | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Most Christians today live in Africa, Latin America and Asia
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 Christians | amod |
| 2 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 live | nsubj |
| 3 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Africa | case |
| 6 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 America | punct |
| 8 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 America | compound |
| 9 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Africa | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Asia | cc |
| 11 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Africa | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Most Christians | Africa and Latin America and Asia | today | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location |
Option 2
He is right, most Christians are in Europe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Europe | punct |
| 5 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 Christians | amod |
| 6 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 Europe | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Europe | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Europe | case |
| 9 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 right | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | most Christians | Europe | tree rules |
Option 3
Most Christians today live in North America
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 Christians | amod |
| 2 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 live | nsubj |
| 3 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 America | case |
| 6 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 America | compound |
| 7 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Most Christians | North America | today | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location |
Option 4
Christianity is only found in the Middle East, where it began long ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | aux:pass |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 East | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 East | det |
| 7 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 East | compound |
| 8 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 began | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 ago | advmod |
| 14 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 12 began | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · passive | Christianity | the Middle East | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | East | ago property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/29-churches-of-the-english-speaking-world-ii/t6/