Test 1 · Noah and the Tower of Babel
my sis says Noah took just one of every animal. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sis, Noah · What happens: say, take · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 3 «Noah and the Tower of Babel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sis | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sis | sis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 one | advmod |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 animal | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 animal | det |
| 10 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 12 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 3 says | discourse |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my sis | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take | past | Noah | one of every animal | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No, he took only the birds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 took | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 birds | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 birds | det |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | he | the birds | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination |
Option 2
Yes, one of each was enough
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 one | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 enough | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 enough | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 enough | cop |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 one | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | each | enough property | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, and all the rest of the animals swam along beside the ark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 10 swam | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 swam | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 swam | cc |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 rest | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rest | det |
| 6 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swam | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 animals | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 animals | det |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rest | nmod |
| 10 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | along | along | ADV | _ | 10 swam | advmod |
| 12 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 14 ark | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ark | det |
| 14 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swam | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | all rest of the animals | the ark | along property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside ark=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, the story says pairs, so they could have young after
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 says | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 says | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 have | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | aux |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 have | obj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 young | fixed |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the story | pairs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | could | pairs = pair | young | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/3-noah-and-the-tower-of-babel/t1/