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Test 1 · Noah and the Tower of Babel

my sis says Noah took just one of every animal. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sis, Noah · What happens: say, take · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 3 «Noah and the Tower of Babel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjnsubjccompadvmodobjcasedetnmodpunctdiscoursepunctrootmyPRONsisNOUNsaysVERBNoahPROPNtookVERBjustADVoneNUMofADPeveryDETanimalNOUN.PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisnmod:poss
2sissisNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
6justjustADV_7 oneadvmod
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 tookobj
8ofofADP_10 animalcase
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 animaldet
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing7 onenmod
11..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
12rightrightINTJ_3 saysdiscourse
13??PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy sisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2takepastNoahone of every animalvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, he took only the birds

discoursepunctnsubjadvmoddetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCThePRONtookVERBonlyADVtheDETbirdsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 tookdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 tookpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5onlyonlyADV_7 birdsadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 birdsdet
7birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 tookobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepasthethe birdsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination

Option 2

Yes, one of each was enough

discoursepunctcasensubjcopnmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCToneNUMofADPeachDETwasAUXenoughADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 onediscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 onepunct
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_7 enoughcase
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 enoughnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 enoughcop
7enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos3 onenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasteachenough propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, and all the rest of the animals swam along beside the ark

discoursepunctccdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETanimalsNOUNswamVERBalongADVbesideADPtheDETarkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos10 swamdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_10 swampunct
3andandCCONJ_10 swamcc
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 restdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 restdet
6restrestNOUNNumber=Sing10 swamnsubj
7ofofADP_9 animalscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 animalsdet
9animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur6 restnmod
10swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11alongalongADV_10 swamadvmod
12besidebesideADP_14 arkcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 arkdet
14arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing10 swamobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpastall rest of the animalsthe arkalong propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside ark=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, the story says pairs, so they could have young after

discoursepunctdetnsubjobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxccompobjfixedrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheDETstoryNOUNsaysVERBpairsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONcouldAUXhaveVERByoungADJafterADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 saysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur5 saysobj
7,,PUNCT_11 havepunct
8sosoADV_11 haveadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 havensubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 haveaux
11havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
12youngyoungADJDegree=Pos11 haveobj
13afterafterADP_12 youngfixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe storypairstree rules
2havecouldpairs = pairyoungvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/3-noah-and-the-tower-of-babel/t1/