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Test 1 · ★ · Judaism

Josh says Jesus was a Christian, not a Jew. Fix it.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Josh, Jesus, you · What happens: say, be, fix · To what, where: Jew · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 30 «Judaism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Josh says Jesus was a Christian, not a Jew.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Christian	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 Christian	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Christian	det
6	Christian	Christian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Jew	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 Jew	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 Jew	det
10	Jew	Jew	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Christian	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Josh						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	Jesus					christian property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Fix	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	imperative	you not said here	Jew					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1

Jesus was Roman, so neither is true

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Roman	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Roman	cop
3	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 true	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 true	advmod
6	neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	8 true	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 true	cop
8	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Roman	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Jesus					roman property	tree rules
2	is	present	neither					true property	tree rules

Option 2

Josh is right, Jesus was the first Christian only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Josh	Josh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Christian	punct
5	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Christian	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 Christian	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Christian	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 Christian	amod
9	Christian	Christian	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 right	parataxis
10	only	only	ADV	_	9 Christian	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Josh					right property	tree rules
2	is a	past	Jesus	the first Christian					tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Jesus became Jewish only at the very end of his life on earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 became	nsubj
2	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 became	xcomp
4	only	only	ADV	_	8 end	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 end	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 end	advmod
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 became	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 life	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 life	nmod:poss
11	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 end	nmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	13 earth	case
13	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 became	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	Jesus				at the end of Jesus's life	on earth; jewish property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Jesus was Jewish; Christianity grew out of Judaism

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Jewish	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Jewish	cop
3	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 grew	punct
5	Christianity	Christianity	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 grew	nsubj
6	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Jewish	conj
7	out	out	ADP	_	9 Judaism	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Judaism	case
9	Judaism	Judaism	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 grew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Jesus					jewish property	tree rules
2	grow out	past	Christianity	Judaism					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location judaism=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/30-judaism/t1/