Test 4 · ★ · Judaism
A classmate says the Torah is just "the Jewish version of the New Testament". What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: classmate, Torah · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Jewish version · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 30 «Judaism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A classmate says the Torah is just "the Jewish version of the New Testament".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 classmate | det |
| 2 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Torah | det |
| 5 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 version | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 version | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 version | advmod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 version | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 version | det |
| 10 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 version | amod |
| 11 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Testament | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Testament | det |
| 14 | New | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Testament | amod |
| 15 | Testament | Testament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 version | nmod |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Testament | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a classmate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the Torah | the Jewish version | of the New Testament | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
It is a Jewish book about the life of Jesus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 book | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 book | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 4 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 book | amod |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 life | det |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 book | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Jesus | case |
| 10 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 life | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a Jewish book | about the life of Jesus | tree rules |
Option 2
It is the same as the four Gospels
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 same | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 same | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 same | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 Gospels | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Gospels | det |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 Gospels | nummod |
| 8 | Gospels | gospel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 same | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | as the four Gospels; same property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, in the Christian Old Testament too
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 books | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 books | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 books | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 books | amod |
| 5 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 books | nummod |
| 6 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Bible | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Bible | det |
| 9 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Bible | compound |
| 10 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 books | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Testament | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Testament | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Testament | det |
| 14 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Testament | amod |
| 15 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Testament | amod |
| 16 | Testament | Testament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 books | nmod |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 books | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | the first five books | the Christian Old Testament | of the Hebrew Bible | tree rules |
Option 4
It is a new book written after the Holocaust
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 book | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 book | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 book | amod |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 book | acl |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 Holocaust | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Holocaust | det |
| 9 | Holocaust | Holocaust | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 written | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a new book | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | participle | a new book not said here | after the Holocaust | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/30-judaism/t4/