Test 9 · ★ · Judaism

why does that kid fast all day and skip lunch in autumn, weird

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do, skip · To what, where: kid, lunch

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 30 «Judaism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 does	advmod
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 kid	det
4	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 does	advmod
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obl:unmarked
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 skip	cc
9	skip	skip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 does	conj
10	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 skip	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 autumn	case
12	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 skip	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 weird	punct
14	weird	weird	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 autumn	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		that kid			day	fast property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Eventuality
2	skip	present		lunch			autumn		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is Hanukkah, when no food is allowed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 Hanukkah	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 Hanukkah	cop
3	Hanukkah	Hanukkah	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 allowed	punct
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 allowed	advmod
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 food	det
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 allowed	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 allowed	aux:pass
9	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 Hanukkah	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	Hanukkah					tree rules
2	allow	present · passive		no food					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 2

It is Shabbat, when Jews skip lunch and fast every single week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 Shabbat	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 Shabbat	cop
3	Shabbat	Shabbat	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 skip	punct
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 skip	advmod
6	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 skip	nsubj
7	skip	skip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 Shabbat	acl:relcl
8	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 skip	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fast	cc
10	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 skip	conj
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	13 week	det
12	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 week	amod
13	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 skip	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	Shabbat					tree rules
2	skip	present	Jews	lunch			week		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Agent

Option 3

It is Passover, when Jews fast for a week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 Passover	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 Passover	cop
3	Passover	Passover	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Jews	punct
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 Jews	advmod
6	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 Passover	conj
7	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 Jews	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 week	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 week	det
10	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Passover	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	Passover and Jews			week		tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It may be Yom Kippur, a day of fasting and saying sorry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 Yom	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 Yom	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 Yom	cop
4	Yom	Yom	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	Kippur	Kippur	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Yom	flat
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 day	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Yom	appos
9	of	of	SCONJ	_	10 fasting	mark
10	fasting	fast	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 day	acl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 saying	cc
12	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 fasting	conj
13	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 saying	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	may	It	Yom		tree rules
2	fast	gerund	a day not said here			tree rules
3	say speech: apologize	gerund	a day not said here		sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/30-judaism/t9/