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Test 10 · Islam

why do they all pray facing one way in the mosque?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: they · What happens: face · To what, where: one way

This is test 10 of lesson 31 «Islam» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjadvmodauxnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootwhyADVdoAUXtheyPRONallDETprayVERBfacingVERBoneNUMwayNOUNinADPtheDETmosqueNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whywhyADVPronType=Int6 facingadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 facingaux
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 facingnsubj
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 facingadvmod
5prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 facingaux
6facingfaceVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 waynummod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 facingobj
9ininADP_11 mosquecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mosquedet
11mosquemosqueNOUNNumber=Sing6 facingobl
12??PUNCT_6 facingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepresent · do-supporttheyone wayin the mosquevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Destination in mosque=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They face the imam's house, which is next to the mosque

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctnsubjcopconjcasedetoblrootTheyPRONfaceVERBtheDETimamNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXnextADVtoADPtheDETmosqueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 facensubj
2facefaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 imamdet
4imamimamNOUNNumber=Sing6 housenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 imamcase
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing2 faceobj
7,,PUNCT_10 nextpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 nextnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nextcop
10nextnextADV_6 houseconj
11totoADP_13 mosquecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mosquedet
13mosquemosqueNOUNNumber=Sing10 nextobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepresentTheythe imam's housevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination
2ispresentthe imam's houseto the mosque; next propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They face Mecca, the holy city of Islam

nsubjobjpunctdetamodapposcasenmodrootTheyPRONfaceVERBMeccaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETholyADJcityNOUNofADPIslamPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 facensubj
2facefaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3MeccaMeccaPROPNNumber=Sing2 faceobj
4,,PUNCT_7 citypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 citydet
6holyholyADJDegree=Pos7 cityamod
7citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 Meccaappos
8ofofADP_9 Islamcase
9IslamIslamPROPNNumber=Sing7 citynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepresentTheyMeccavn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mecca=Destination

Option 3

They face the sunrise every time, wherever they are

nsubjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjcoprootTheyPRONfaceVERBtheDETsunriseNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhereverADVtheyPRONareAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 facensubj
2facefaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sunrisedet
4sunrisesunriseNOUNNumber=Sing2 faceobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 faceobl:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_8 whereverpunct
8whereverwhereverADVPronType=Int2 faceadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 arensubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wherevercop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepresentTheysunrise; timevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2ispresentwherever propertytree rules

Option 4

They face the biggest window to see the sky

nsubjdetamodobjmarkadvcldetobjrootTheyPRONfaceVERBtheDETbiggestADJwindowNOUNtoPARTseeVERBtheDETskyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 facensubj
2facefaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 windowdet
4biggestbigADJDegree=Sup5 windowamod
5windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing2 faceobj
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 faceadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 skydet
9skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing7 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1facepresentTheythe biggest windowvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Destination
2seeto-infinitiveThey not said herethe skyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sky=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/31-islam/t10/