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Test 1 · Hinduism and Sikhism

Harpreet's little brother asks why his dad wears a turban. What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, dad, best answer · What happens: ask, wear, be · To what, where: turban · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 32 «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Harpreet's little brother asks why his dad wears a turban.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Harpreet	Harpreet	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 brother	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Harpreet	case
3	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brother	amod
4	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 asks	nsubj
5	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	9 wears	advmod
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 dad	nmod:poss
8	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wears	nsubj
9	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 asks	ccomp
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 turban	det
11	turban	turban	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wears	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Harpreet's little brother						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	wear	present	brother's dad	a turban					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turban=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

It shows he is a Hindu priest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 priest	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 priest	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 priest	det
6	Hindu	hindu	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 priest	amod
7	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	he	a Hindu priest					tree rules

Option 2

Every Indian man has to wear one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 man	det
2	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 wear	mark
6	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 has	xcomp
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 wear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	every Indian man						tree rules
2	wear	to-infinitive	every Indian man not said here	one					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent one=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Initiated Sikhs keep their hair uncut and often wear it in a turban

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Initiated	initiate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 Sikhs	amod
2	Sikhs	sikh	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keep	nsubj
3	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hair	nmod:poss
5	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keep	obj
6	uncut	uncut	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 keep	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wear	cc
8	often	often	ADV	_	9 wear	advmod
9	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 keep	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 wear	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 turban	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 turban	det
13	turban	turban	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	initiate	participle							vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	keep	present	Initiated Sikhs	Sikhs's hair				uncut property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme
3	wear	present	Initiated Sikhs not said here	hair		a turban		often property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

It keeps his head warm in the gurdwara

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 head	nmod:poss
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obj
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 keeps	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 gurdwara	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gurdwara	det
8	gurdwara	gurdwara	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	It	his head		the gurdwara		warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Theme in gurdwara=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/t1/