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Test 6 · Hinduism and Sikhism

Arjun won't swat a fly and says it's ahimsa. What does he mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Arjun, fly · What happens: not swat, say, be, mean · To what, where: fly, ahimsa · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 32 «Hinduism and Sikhism» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Arjun won't swat a fly and says it's ahimsa.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjccconjnsubjcopccomppunctrootArjunPROPNwoAUXn'tPARTswatVERBaDETflyNOUNandCCONJsaysVERBitPRON'sAUXahimsaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArjunArjunPROPNNumber=Sing4 swatnsubj
2wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 swataux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 swatadvmod
4swatswatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 flydet
6flyflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 swatobj
7andandCCONJ_8 sayscc
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 swatconj
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 ahimsansubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 ahimsacop
11ahimsaahimsaNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysccomp
12..PUNCT_4 swatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not swatfutureArjuna flyvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentArjun not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentflyahimsatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does he mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXhePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportArjunvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He thinks flies are lucky in his family

nsubjnsubjcopccompcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONthinksVERBfliesNOUNareAUXluckyADJinADPhisPRONfamilyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur5 luckynsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 luckycop
5luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos2 thinksccomp
6ininADP_8 familycase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 familynmod:poss
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 luckyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentflieshis familylucky propertytree rules

Option 2

He is scared of insects since he was little

nsubjcopcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvclrootHePRONisAUXscaredADJofADPinsectsNOUNsinceSCONJhePRONwasAUXlittleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 scarednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 scaredcop
3scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 insectscase
5insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur3 scaredobl
6sincesinceSCONJ_9 littlemark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 littlensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 littlecop
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 scaredadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeof insects; scared propertytree rules
2ispasthelittle propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He tries not to harm any living thing

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompdetcompoundobjrootHePRONtriesVERBnotPARTtoPARTharmVERBanyDETlivingNOUNthingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 triesnsubj
2triestryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 harmadvmod
4totoPART_5 harmmark
5harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf2 triesxcomp
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 thingdet
7livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing8 thingcompound
8thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing5 harmobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresentHevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2not harm not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereany living thingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thing=Experiencer

Option 4

He is fasting from all hard work today

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblobl:unmarkedrootHePRONisAUXfastingVERBfromADPallDEThardADJworkNOUNtodayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fastingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fastingaux
3fastingfastVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4fromfromADP_7 workcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 workdet
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos7 workamod
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 fastingobl
8todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 fastingobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fastpresent · progressiveHeall hard worktodaytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/32-hinduism-and-sikhism/t6/