Test 4 · ★ · Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness Mr Ellis gives Josh, who uses a wheelchair, the room with the ramp. "Not fair!" says a kid. Best-reasoned reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mr Ellis · What happens: give, use, say, reason · To what, where: Josh, wheelchair, kid, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 34 «Virtues: honesty, fairness and kindness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mr Ellis gives Josh, who uses a wheelchair, the room with the ramp. "
compound nsubj iobj punct nsubj conj det obj punct det obl case det nmod punct punct root Mr PROPN Ellis PROPN gives VERB Josh PROPN , PUNCT who PRON uses VERB a DET wheelchair NOUN , PUNCT the DET room NOUN with ADP the DET ramp NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ellis compound 2 Ellis Ellis PROPN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 3 gives iobj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 uses punct 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 uses nsubj 7 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gives conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wheelchair det 9 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 room punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 room det 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses obl 13 with with ADP _ 15 ramp case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ramp det 15 ramp ramp NOUN Number=Sing 12 room nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Mr Ellis Josh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent josh=Theme 2 use present a wheelchair the room with the ramp obl vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelchair=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Not fair!" says a kid.
advmod ccomp punct punct det obj punct root Not PART fair ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB a DET kid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 fair advmod 2 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 says ccomp 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 fair punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 fair punct 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kid det 7 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 5 says obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote present a kid vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent kid=Topic
Sentence 3: Best-reasoned reply?
advmod punct obj punct root Best ADJ - PUNCT reasoned VERB reply NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Best good ADJ Degree=Sup 3 reasoned advmod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Best punct 3 reasoned reason VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 3 reasoned obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 reasoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reason participle reply vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Who cares, it's Josh's problem, not ours
nsubj punct nsubj cop nmod:poss case conj punct advmod obl root Who PRON cares VERB , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX Josh PROPN 's PART problem NOUN , PUNCT not PART ours PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 cares nsubj 2 cares care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 problem punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 problem nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 problem cop 6 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 8 problem nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Josh case 8 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 2 cares conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 ours punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 ours advmod 11 ours our PRON Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cares obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care present ours vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present it Josh's problem tree rules
Option 2 It is fair because Mr Ellis is the teacher, end of
expl cop mark compound nsubj cop det advcl punct conj case root It PRON is AUX fair ADJ because SCONJ Mr PROPN Ellis PROPN is AUX the DET teacher NOUN , PUNCT end NOUN of ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fair expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fair cop 3 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 9 teacher mark 5 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 6 Ellis compound 6 Ellis Ellis PROPN Number=Sing 9 teacher nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 teacher cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 teacher det 9 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 fair advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 end punct 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 9 teacher conj 12 of of ADP _ 11 end case
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fair property tree rules 2 is a present Mr Ellis the teacher and end tree rules
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer It is fair: Josh needs the ramp to have the same chance
expl cop punct nsubj parataxis det obj mark xcomp det amod obj root It PRON is AUX fair ADJ : PUNCT Josh PROPN needs VERB the DET ramp NOUN to PART have VERB the DET same ADJ chance NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fair expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fair cop 3 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 needs punct 5 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 6 needs nsubj 6 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fair parataxis 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ramp det 8 ramp ramp NOUN Number=Sing 6 needs obj 9 to to PART _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 needs xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 chance det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 13 chance amod 13 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fair property tree rules 2 need present Josh the ramp tree rules 3 have not said to happen to-infinitive the ramp not said here the same chance vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient
Option 4 It isn't fair: everyone must have exactly the same room
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux conj advmod det amod obj root It PRON is AUX n't PART fair ADJ : PUNCT everyone PRON must AUX have VERB exactly ADV the DET same ADJ room NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 fair nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fair cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 fair advmod 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 have punct 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 have nsubj 7 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 fair conj 9 exactly exactly ADV _ 12 room advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 room det 11 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 room amod 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It fair property tree rules 2 have must everyone the same room vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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